[14] Following her mother's death, the Queen broke down with grief and relied heavily on Alice, to whom Albert had given the instruction: "Go and comfort Mama. [17] Alice became her mother's unofficial secretary, and for the next six months, the physical representation of the monarch. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom Princess Alice's Childhood Lady Augusta Bruce, one of the Queen's ladies, said she was "the delicious baby a delight and beautiful creature.". Louise was described as a charming baby. From Balmoral, she wrote to her husband criticising the childishness of his letters: "[i]f my children wrote me such childish letters only short accounts of where and what they had eaten or where they had been etc., and no opinions, observations and remarks, I should be surprised and how much more so when you write like that! Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885 - 1969) married Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark, had issue including Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom; George, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven (1892 - 1938) married Countess Nadejda Mikhailovna de Torby, had issue [80] Louis Mountbatten, son of Alice's eldest daughter, Victoria, was the last Viceroy of India. An image of Princess Alice from circa 1895. Alice was born on 25 April 1843 at Buckingham Palace in London. Victoria's marriage to Prince Frederick William of Prussia in 1858 greatly upset her. Viewing his position as governor general as a link between Canadians and their monarch, Athlone also communicated in speeches that the King stood with them in their fight against Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime. Edward also pursued relationships outside his marriage, most famously with his mistress American actress Lillie Langtry. Alice showed an interest in nursing, especially the work of Florence Nightingale. The two had five children together. Prince Maurice Francis George of Teck (29 March 1910 14 September 1910); died at five months old. (public domain) Princess Alice of the United Kingdom was born on 25 April 1843. But the late royal was never interested in being celebrated by the press. Alice's life in Darmstadt was unhappy as a result of impoverishment, family tragedy and worsening relations with her husband and mother. [19], Alice's matrimonial plans were begun in 1860 by her mother. The princess was originally interred in the royal crypt in St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle, but she had wished to be laid to rest near her aunt, Grand Duchess Elizabeth, at the convent on the Mount of Olives. "The Earl of Athlone," Former Governors General, The Governor General of Canada, accessed 22 April 2011. the Princess Alice Barracks Cabin at Britannia Bay Ottawa Citizen Jul 10, 1944, "PRINCESS ALICE, AT LONDON HOME: A GRANDCHILD OF QUEEN VICTORIA", "Sotheby's To Sell An Historic Album Photographs Recording the First British Royal Visit to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain", "Audio Slideshow: Princess Alice in Saudi Arabia", "Alice in Arabia: the first British royal to visit Saudi Arabia", "Journey of a Lifetime: The visit of HRH Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "187m of Windsor family wealth hidden in secret royal wills", "History | FANY (PRVC) - Princess Royal's Volunteer Corps", A YouTube video of HRH Princess Alice speaking informally about Queen Victoria, her paternal grandmother; circa 1976, Chancellor of the University of the West Indies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Princess_Alice,_Countess_of_Athlone&oldid=1157250738. The facts that the Emperor's wife was the Grand Duke's aunt, and Alice's sister being also the Prussian Crown Princess are likely to have influenced Prussia's generosity. Without the support of her husband, the Queen relied on Princess Alice, Helena's older sister, as an unofficial secretary. On 10 February 1904, at St George's Chapel, Windsor, Princess Alice of Albany married her second cousin once removed Prince Alexander of Teck, the brother-in-law of the Prince of Wales (later George V). Queen Victoria was opposed to Beatrice marrying at all, even ignoring news that her daughter planned to wed for months after it was announced. Alice gave birth to her second daughter Elisabeth, nicknamed "Ella", on 1 November 1864; Alice's decision to breastfeed her newborn daughter upset her mother, who was against breastfeeding. [67] The death was also heavily felt by the royal family, especially by Alice's brother and sister-in-law, the Prince and Princess of Wales. [52] Despite marital problems, Alice remained a strong supporter of her husband, being highly critical when his abilities or talents were not fully recognised. [30] Alice was careful not to displease the Queen after her marriage. The ceremonyconducted privately and with unrelieved gloom at Osborne Housewas described by the Queen as "more of a funeral than a wedding". [20] The Queen instructed her daughter Victoria, recently married to Prince Frederick William of Prussia, to produce a list of eligible princes in Europe. Her continued unpopularity in Darmstadt, however, coupled with her mother not wanting her in England, caused strain, and she and her children spent July and August in Houlgate, Normandy, where Louis often visited them. [11], As vicereine of Canada, Princess Alice also supported the war effort by serving as Honorary Commandant of the Women's Royal Canadian Naval Service, Honorary Air Commandant of the Royal Canadian Air Force Women's Division and president of the nursing division of the St John Ambulance Brigade. When Germany fell on 8 May 1945 and Japan on 15 August of the same year, Athlone led the national celebrations held on Parliament Hill and elsewhere. They had three children: Her husband was granted the Earldom of Athlone in 1917, during First World War, following the royal family's relinquishing of German titles under the Titles Deprivation Act 1917. The girls wore plain dresses. A photograph of Princess Alice, taken around 1910. [22] In Saudi Arabia Princess Alice visited Riyadh, Hofuf and Dammam, and met Noura bint Abdul Rahman, sister of the King and other members of the Saudi royal family. Her life had been enwrapped in tragedy since her father's death in 1861. Although the amount was considered generous at the time, Prince Albert remarked that "she will not be able to do great things with it" in the little realm of Hesse, compared to the riches that her sister Victoria would inherit as future Queen of Prussia and German Empress. Find Princess Alice Of The United Kingdom stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Helena married Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, who was 15 years older than her, in 1866. They were taught to do housework, including baking cakes, making their own beds, laying fires, and sweeping and dusting their rooms. How Princess Alice of Battenberg, Prince Philip's Mother, Became the Royal Family's Black Sheep, Prince Philip Is the Last of the Old-School Royals, The Queen And Prince Philip's Marriage Timeline, Prince Hussein and Rajwa Al Saif's Royal Wedding, Alexandra Feodorovna was killed alongside her husband, Tsar Nicholas II, and their children in 1918, latest additions to Meghan Markles staff, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. He journeyed to Windsor Castle so that Queen Victoria could look him over in person, but he proved unpalatable to Alice. Further rubbing salt in the wound, the Queen . Born at Windsor Castle as Princess Victoria Alice Elisabeth Julie Marie of Battenberg, later Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark, she was the mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and mother-in-law of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. [61], While she tried to involve herself in the arts and sciences and distance herself from society protocols, she continued to feel the burden of her duties. [8] Princess Alice accompanied him and was the Vicereine during that period. She's known as the teen queen of Britain, but Queen Victoria was also a mom. At the suggestion of her older sister, Victoria, she became engaged to a handsome German Prince, Louis of Hesse, in April of 1861. In late 1878, diphtheria infected the Hessian court. He was a controversial figure at the time; in 1835, he published The Life of Jesus, which argued that the miracles of Jesus were nonfactual myths and that the Bible could not be literally interpreted as God's word, a view akin to heresy in orthodox circles. [25] The Queen persuaded the Prime Minister, Lord Palmerston, to secure the agreement of Parliament for Alice to receive a dowry of 30,000 (2.98million as of 2023). After Constantine I's second son and heir, King Alexander, died, Constantine was recalled to Greecebut his reign didn't last long, and he was once again forced out in 1922. Many of those royal children of Victoria went on to marry several monarchs and royals from different European countries. With her husband, daughter and son-in-law, Princess Alice represented the King at the 1937 wedding of Juliana of the Netherlands to Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. This meant that Alice was unpopular in Darmstadt before she even arrived. She Was A Royal Disappointment Advertisement Princess Alice was born on April 25, 1843 at Buckingham Palace as the third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. During the Second World War, she was Honorary Air Commandant of the Royal Canadian Air Force Women's Division. At the 1902 coronation of her great-uncle, King Edward VII of the United Kingdom, Alice met Prince Andreas of Greece and Denmark. She is buried alongside her husband and son in the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore,[26] directly behind the mausoleum near her grandparents Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, in Windsor Great Park. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom VA CI (Alice Maud Mary; April 25, 1843 - December 14, 1878) was the third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Princess Alice was born at Windsor Castle in the presence of her great-grandmother, Queen Victoria. Princess Alice was nicknamed Fatima because she was such . Queen Victoria was her great-grandmother and Queen Elizabeth II is her daughter-in-law. Those nine children were a boon to the monarchy, as Victoria and Albert's family was appealing to the public. But six months before the wedding, tragedy struck. The Princess Royal gave birth to her oldest son, the future German Emperor Wilhelm II, in January 1859. She was christened in the Private Chapel of Windsor Castle on 26 March 1883, and named Alice after her late paternal aunt Princess Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse. The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty, Spencer Arnold Collection/Hulton Archive/Getty, Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group, Queens of England: Inside the Historic Reigns of 8 Female British Monarchs, Meet the British Royal Family: A Complete Guide to the Modern Monarchy, Meet the Swedish Royals: A Guide to Sweden's Royal Family Tree, 'Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story' : What's Fact and What's Fiction, Who's Attending King Charles' Coronation? King Edward is credited with bringing life back to a monarchy, which had suffered following Albert's death 40 years prior. However, it seemed to suit Alice well, and she spent as much time in Hesse as possible to familiarise herself with her new surroundings. [18] She was the first member of the British royal family to visit the country and the only one to meet King Abdulaziz. Buckingham Palace was not equipped with the private apartments that Victoria's growing family needed, including suitable nurseries. You shake off anything unpleasant like a poodle shaking off the water when it comes to the sea natures like yours are the happiest in themselves, but they are not made to help, comfort and advise others, nor to share with others the heat of life's noon-day or the cool of the evening, with insight, understanding and sympathy. Here is everything to know about Queen Victoria's nine children. Victoria and Edward had a testy relationship at times; Albert died two weeks after he was sent to speak to Edward about a relationship the latter had with an actress, and Queen Victoria held her son partially responsible for his father's passing. [1] Her younger brother and only sibling, Prince Charles Edward (later Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha), was born on 19 July 1884. Victoria, in full Alexandrina Victoria, (born May 24, 1819, Kensington Palace, London, Englanddied January 22, 1901, Osborne, near Cowes, Isle of Wight), queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901) and empress of India (1876-1901). After the queen's second-born son Edward, the public were eagerly awaiting another boy. Later, as The Crown memorably depicted in season two, Alice's daughter (and Philip's sister) Cecile died in a plane crash in 1937. The cabin was located near the Britannia Boating Club's facilities for tennis, dancing and boating. Princess Alice and Louis of Hesse, 1860. After much diplomatic maneuvering, her wish was finally granted in 1988, when she was reinterred in Church of St. Mary Magdalene on the Mount of Olives. [39], Alice and Louis communicated extensively during the war, with Alice urging Louis not to take too many risks, and Louis urging her not to worry. The royal took the time to lay flowers at her gravesite. Alice and Andrew saw each other for the first time since 1931 at Cecile's funeral. Queen Victoria Princess Alice of the United Kingdom Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine . Alice's entourage consisted of Lady Churchill, General Seymour and Baron Westerweller (a Hessian courtier). The viceregal couple also played host at Quebec City to prime minister Mackenzie King, as well as Churchill and United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt, who all gathered to take part in what would become known as the Quebec Conferences, with the first taking place between 17 and 24 August 1943 at the viceregal residence in La Citadelle, and the second occurring from 12 to 16 September 1944 at the Chteau Frontenac. Prince Arthur was born in May 1850. Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone VA GCVO GBE GCStJ (Alice Mary Victoria Augusta Pauline; 25 February 1883 3 January 1981) was a member of the British royal family. Alice was given away by her uncle, Albert's brother Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and was flanked by four bridesmaids: her younger sisters, Princesses Helena, Louise and Beatrice, as well as Louis's sister Princess Anna. This provoked war between Austria and Prussia, with Hesse siding with the Austrians, technically making Alice and her sister Victoria enemies. [10], Upon taking up his post, The Earl immediately made himself active in the support of the war effort, travelling across the country and focusing much of his attention on the troops, either those training at military facilities or those injured and in hospital. He spoke highly of Alice, saying "[for her] the point of departure always remained a human being who was ill and needed help, and his needs in war and peace. She has also written about entertainment news for a number of outlets, including Entertainment Weekly, Parade and LittleThings. [73] The Prince, meanwhile, wrote to Earl Granville that Alice "was my favourite sister. She eventually allowed Beatrice to marry Prince Henry of Battenberg as long as the two promised to continue to live with her. On the sudden death of the popular Lord Tweedsmuir in 1940, Canada found itself without a Governor General in time of war. At his side stood the person willing to give help, wishing to ameliorate his needs and for this purpose could make use of an organisation which was becoming more and more streamlined. Princess Alice was born on 25 February 1883 at Windsor Castle, the only daughter of Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (the youngest of the four sons of Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort) and his wife Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont. [13], The war was brought close to home for the Athlones also because many of those belonging to displaced European royal families sought refuge in Canada, and resided at or near the royal and viceroyal residence, Rideau Hall. Prince Philip and Princess Alice, arriving at Westminster Abbey in 1960. Princess Alice believed in brining up her children simply. It was during these years that Princess Alice began to find solace in religion. Goodwin explained, "That is a huge deal. During his final illness, Alice remained at his bedside. Alice supported this suggestion, and on the same day she wrote to the Queen about how much she missed Frittie, the Queen wrote to Alice in scathing terms: "You have entirely taken the Russian side, and I do not think, dear child, that you should tell mewhat I ought to do."[49]. Prussia refused, and Otto von Bismarck sent troops into Austrian-administered Holstein. The Queen was ushered in by her four sons, acting as a living screen blocking her from view, and took her place in an armchair near the altar. "What can you say of a nun who smokes and plays Canasta?". [69] Writing in her journal on the day of Alice's death, Queen Victoria referred to the recent sufferings of the family: "This terrible day come round again! The royal was deaf from birth. Alice's education was devised by her father and his close friend, Baron Stockmar. That's what Princess Victoria, mother to Princess Alice of Battenberg (who later became Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark), famously said of her daughter when she adopted a gray nun's uniform. Victoria and Albert had 22 granddaughters and 20 grandsons, of whom two (the youngest sons of Prince Alfred and Princess Helena) were stillborn, and two more (Prince Alexander John of Wales and Prince Harald of Schleswig-Holstein) died shortly after birth.. Their first grandchild was the future German Emperor Wilhelm II, who was born to their eldest child, Princess Victoria, on 27 . She reportedly cared for the Cohen family as well, spending hours at a time with them; once, she even used her deafness as an excuse to wave off the Gestapo. Unfortunately, many of Alice's children contracted diphtheria and the Princess eventually caught the disease as well. In 1917, she took the title Marchioness of Milford Haven after the title was created for her husband Prince Louis, who abandoned the use of his German surname and . [79] Alice's second daughter, Elizabeth, who had married Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, and had become a nun after his assassination in 1905, met a similar fate, being killed by the Bolsheviks the day after the former tsar and tsaritsa. [23], In 1966, Princess Alice published her memoirs, For My Grandchildren. Princess Louise died in 1939, 25 years after her husband's death. [33] Alice did not adapt immediately to her new surroundings. Lord Athlone and Princess Alice had a coastal beach house constructed at Muizenberg, which still stands today and is one of South Africa's national monuments. [50] She maintained active correspondence with the social reformer Octavia Hill. Her last words were "dear Papa", and she fell unconscious at 2:30am. As Goodwin said, "Victoria and Albert made [the monarchy] respectable and popular it had been neither of those things before they came to the throne. However, in these years, relations with her husband deteriorated. Although Queen Victoria expected that a new palace would be built, the people of Darmstadt did not want to meet that expense, and the resulting controversy caused resentment there. In 1875 she resumed her public duties, including fund-raising, medical and social work, which had always held her interest. Although Princess Helena, Louise's elder sister, would normally have been selected to assist, her inability to go long without crying was held against her. She was the child of Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine and Prince Louis of Battenberg. The pair were given a house in Darmstadt's "Old Quarter", which overlooked the street. Victoria noted the coincidence of the dates of Albert and Alice's deaths as "almost incredible and most mysterious". [19][20][21] Their nephew Lord Frederick Cambridge accompanied them on the visits. [68], She was the first child of Queen Victoria to die, with her mother outliving her by more than 20 years. 1Titles and styles 2References 3Other websites Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents Princess Alice of the United Kingdom 42 languages Afrikaans Alice complained to Louis that the letter "made me cry with angerI wish I were dead and it probably will not be too long before I give Mama that pleasure. [9] The Cape Town suburb of Athlone was named in honour of the Governor-General; apart from the beach house and the preserved Class GL Garratt steam locomotive Princess Alice in the Outeniqua Transport Museum, it is the only physical reminder of the Athlones' residence at the Cape. (This is the time when Prince Philip was placed in an orange box, a fact repeatedly mentioned on The Crown.). [1] One of her organisations, the Princess Alice Women's Guild, took over much of the day-to-day running of the state's military hospitals. [12] In her childhood, Alice formed a close relationship with her brother, the Prince of Wales, and her eldest sister, The Princess Royal. The Princess Alice ( Alice Maud Mary: Princess Louis and Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine by marriage; 25 April 1843 - 14 December 1878) was a member of the British royal family, the third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Chloe is a News Writer for Townandcountrymag.com, where she covers royal news, from the latest additions to Meghan Markles staff to Queen Elizabeths monochrome fashions; she also writes about culture, often dissecting TV shows like The Marvelous Mrs Maisel and Killing Eve. So good, so kind, so clever! She took art lessons from the court painter Paul Weber. [38], Alice, heavily pregnant with her third child, saw Louis depart to command the Hessian cavalry against the Prussians, and sent her children to stay with Queen Victoria in England. [67] A special monument of Alice and her daughter Marie was erected there by Joseph Boehm. [24] When the Hessian family departed, Louis requested Alice's photograph, and Alice made it clear that she was attracted to him. Through her passed the Queen's official papers to and from her government ministers, while the Queen secluded herself from all public life. "[75] Among Alice's other establishments were the Alice Society for Women's Training and Industry, for the purpose of educating women, and the Princess Alice Women's Guild, an organisation devoted to training nurses. Princess Alice VA CI (Alice Maud Mary; 25 April 1843 - 14 December 1878) was Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine from 13 June 1877 until her death in 1878 as the wife of Grand Duke Louis IV. Princess Alice was known for her commitment to philanthropic work, and she eventually became interested in nursing and met and befriended Florence Nightingale. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Princess Alice (left) with members of the Greek royal family in 1965. [86][87], Complete arms of Alice as a princess of the United Kingdom, Shield of Alice as a princess of the United Kingdom. [82], In 1858, Alice and the three younger of her sisters were granted use of the royal arms, with an inescutcheon of the shield of Saxony, representing her father. Victoria and Albert were hands-on with their daughter, who the family called Vicky, and made sure she learned several languages as a child. In 1858, when Victoria was 18, she married Prince Frederick William of Prussia * and went to live with him in Germany. The friendship flourished; Strauss was introduced to Alice's sister Victoria and her brother-in-law Frederick William, and he was invited by them to Berlin. The organisation continued to flourish long after Alice's death, and in 1953, her grandson Louis, Earl Mountbatten of Burma gave a lecture on the hospital. Her mom disagreed, deeming Helena unsuitable due to her penchant for bursting into tears. However, both she and her husband were forbidden from attending the funeral by the Emperor of Germany, who was worried about their safety. The children were given plain meals with deserts of rice puddings and baked apples. For the ceremony, Alice wore a simple white dress, with a veil of Honiton lace and a wreath of orange blossom and myrtle, but was required to wear black mourning clothes before and after the ceremony. Following the Earl's retirement from military service after the war, the couple moved to Clock House within Kensington Palace, the grace and favour apartment that had previously been occupied by Alice's mother;[1] in 1923 they also acquired a country house, Brantridge Park in West Sussex. [18][24], At the end of the Second World War, the American Military Government in Bavaria, under the command of General George S. Patton, arrested and imprisoned Alice's brother, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (who served as a member of the Reichstag from 1937 to 1945), because of his actions as a Nazi supporter during the war. [13], Alice's compassion for other people's suffering established her role as the family caregiver in 1861. The animosity that Victoria had towards Alice seemed no longer present. Alice never recovered from Frittie's death, writing to her mother two months later: "I am glad you have a little coloured picture of my darling. [12], In 1944, the Princess Alice Barracks Cabin at Britannia Bay provided a summer retreat for Royal Canadian Air Force Women's Division personnel based in Ottawa. Princess Victoria wed Prince Frederick William of Prussia, who was nine years her senior, in January 1858 in England. Following the abdication of King Constantine I of Greece, who was forced out in 1917 due to his theoretically neutral but somewhat pro-German alliances in WWI, the Greek royals went into exile. At the time, the law stated that the oldest son would become monarch before any sister, even if she was born first. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. 2023 Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. [78] Alix, her husband, and her children were killed by the Bolsheviks in the city of Ekaterinburg in the summer of 1918, sixteen months after the February Revolution forced Nicholas to abdicate. [6], Princess Alice was godmother to Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, who is the granddaughter of her first cousin on her mother's side, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands.[7]. Daughters of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom: Princess Irene, Princess Victoria, Princess Elisabeth and Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine . Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine was the daughter of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (1843-1878). In 1994, he was finally able to visit her resting place. When she was a year old, her father mentioned her as the beauty of the family. [11] While her sister Vicky was convinced that Alice was a beauty and had sent her mother a picture of the two of them with their babies in the fall of 1864 with the comment, the ugly sister & the pretty one (the 1st of course myself). Vickys father-in-law preferred Alice for her beauty, as her sister said, He was never so amiably disposed toward her as when her prettier sister was around. February 22, 2018 Amy Eloise Kelly Alice of the United Kingdom, The Royal Women, Victoria of the United Kingdom 2 (public domain) Alice was born in 1843 and was the third child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. As historian Daisy Goodwin told PEOPLE, this was a revelatory moment for the United Kingdom. He was reunited with Alice after the two met unexpectedly in the street, and they visited the wounded together. Therefore, in 1844, Victoria and Albert purchased Osborne House on the Isle of Wight as a family holiday home. In 1916, the couple celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary and were the first of Queen Victoria's children to do so, according to the Royal Collection Trust. A distraught Alice wrote to Queen Victoria that the "pain is beyond words". Princess Alice VA CI (Alice Maud Mary; 25 April 1843 14 December 1878) was Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine from 13 June 1877 until her death in 1878 as the wife of Grand Duke Louis IV. The Queen was further upset at the realisation that Alice, having found true happiness, would be visiting England less and less. A divorce was never formalized, and Andrew would die in 1944. Despite the Queen's grief, she ordered that the wedding should continue as planned. We had gone through so much together"[74], Alice founded the Alice-Hospital in Darmstadt in 1869, to treat the city's sick and wounded. Edward VII married Princess Alexandra of Denmark in 1863 and had six children with her, five of whom survived to adulthood. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom was born on April 25th 1843 as the second daughter of Queen Elizabeth and her husband Prince Albert. He joined the Navy in 1858, where he served for several years. As Queen Mary's brother and a former governor general of another Dominion, Lord Athlone seemed a satisfactory candidate, and the Canadian prime minister (W. L. Mackenzie King) advised the King to appoint him. She is most remembered for Grand . Here, what you should know about Queen Elizabeth's mother-in-lawand prominent figure in The Crown's third seasonPrincess Alice. [48] The child suffered from haemophilia, and although he regained consciousness, the internal bleeding could not be stopped. Princess Alice's mother was Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863-1950). I feel lower and sadder than ever and miss him so much, so continually. Raising a British subject to royalty, however high their rank, was politically objectionable, and also wasted any opportunity for a useful foreign alliance. [57] However, she found her duties overwhelming, writing to her mother that she "dreaded everything". Be very silent and cautious about your 'interior'". As Philippe Cohen, one of the family's descendants, said, "We all owe our existence to the courage of Princess Alice. Alice's family first became concerned about her mental health in 1929, and in 1930, she was admitted to Dr. Ernst Simmel's clinic outside Berlin. Your letters are so dear and kind but so empty and bare I feel myself through them that I have less to say to you than any other person. Their three grandchildren, Anne, Richard, and Elizabeth, lived with them in Canada for the duration of the war. [8] In 1854, during the Crimean War, the eleven-year-old Alice toured London hospitals for wounded soldiers with her mother and her eldest sister. Panic ensued in Darmstadt, with the youth corps fleeing their posts, leaving only the palace sentries to defend the city. Both were invited to Windsor Castle in 1860, ostensibly so they could watch the Ascot Races in the company of the royal family, but in reality, the visit was a chance for the Queen to inspect her potential son-in-law. Princess Victoria was married to Prince Louis of Battenberg (1854-1921). The eldest son of George V and Queen Mary, Edward became king after his father's death in 1936, but threw the country into crisis months later when he proposed to Wallis Simpson, an American. The Earl was appointed Governor-General of the Union of South Africa, and served from 1924-31. But for a woman with such blue blood, Princess Alice's life was no fairy tale. In late 1876, she travelled to England for treatment due to an internal complaint caused by a backward curvature of the womb, and remained at Balmoral while she recovered. From that point, Beatrice moved to Carisbrooke Castle, where she opened a memorial to her husband. Prince Leopold was born in April 1853, and he was named after King Leopold I of Belgium. [46] In 1870, Strauss wanted to dedicate his new work Lectures on Voltaire to Alice, but he was too afraid to ask her; she spared him the need by asking him to dedicate them to her. They had two children together, although Leopold died in France before the birth of his second child in 1884. Queen Victoria had expressed her wish that her children should marry for love, but this did not mean that her choice of suitors would necessarily be extended to anybody outside the royal houses of Europe. Simmel, one of Sigmund Freud's early collaborators, diagnosed the princess as a paranoid schizophrenic. The Prince of Orange was soon discounted. [1] As Hugo Vickers, the author of.css-gegin5{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#9a0500;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-gegin5:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;} Alice: Princess Andrew of Greece, told the Washington Post, "She really exemplified the best qualities of a princess, which is to look after your people in difficult times.". [14] Further, in December 1941, British prime minister Winston Churchill arrived at Rideau Hall, where he presided over British Cabinet meetings via telephone from his bed.[15]. He married Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia in March 1879, and the couple welcomed three children. Alice's first daughter, Princess Margarita of Greece and Denmark was born in 1905, followed soon after by Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark in 1906, then Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark in 1911, and finally Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark in 1914. Before the couple departed from Canada at the end of Athlone's time as the King's representative, he left as a legacy the Athlone-Vanier Engineering Fellowship, awarded by the Engineering Institute of Canada.[11]. Tragic Facts About Princess Alice Of Battenberg, The Hidden Royal The British Royal Family orbits around Princess Alice of Battenberg. Alice's education was devised by Albert's close friend and . Alice and Louis arrived at Bingen on 12 July 1862 and were greeted by cheering crowds gathered in spite of pouring rain. She began doing charity work"looking after the poorest people," as her mother, Princess Victoria, described itsoon after her return. Beatrice died in 1944 and was buried next to her husband. She never took vows or formally became a Greek Orthodox nun, but she would continue to wear the religious garments for the rest of her life. The two had seven children and she would later become the great-grandmother to Prince Philip, Queen Elizabeth II's husband. [32] After being introduced to town officials, they took a train to Mainz, where they had breakfast, before taking a steamer along the Rhine to Gustavsburg. Birth and Early Years Alice was born on 25th April 1843 at Buckingham Palace with a mixed feeling among people in London. After returning to Darmstadt in May, Alice and Louis were given a new residence, Kranichstein, north-east of Darmstadt. Alice and her husband were both descended from King George III. Alice spent her early childhood in the company of her parents and siblings, travelling between the British royal residences. She died on Dec. 14, 1878, the 17th anniversary of her father's death. [27], Between the engagement and the wedding, Alice's father Prince Albert died on 14 December 1861. He was said to be interested in the military from early on in his life, ultimately joining its ranks in 1866 when he enrolled at the Royal Military College. Congenitally deaf, she grew up in Germany, England and the Mediterranean. Victoria was a dedicated mother, and she even walked two of her daughters down the aisle following Prince Albert's death. Afterwards, they each went their own way, to lead separate lives. Princess Beatrice was the youngest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Alice was the first of Queen Victoria's nine children to die, and one of three to be outlived by their mother, who died . [53] She was hurt by her reputation in Darmstadt, and she became increasingly bitter towards it; Louis wrote in August 1877 expressing the hope that "bitterness of the salt water will drive away the bitterness that you still feel against Darmstadt. . In the Autumn of 1878, Queen Victoria paid for the Grand Ducal family to holiday in Eastbourne, where they stayed in a house on the Grand Parade. When her father became fatally ill in December 1861, Alice nursed him until his death. He grew up under the strict rules of his mother and his father who wanted to ensure he would be capable of leading the Crown. South Africa, Canada and Second World War, Hereditary Princess of Bentheim and Steinfurt, Royal Canadian Air Force Women's Division, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, "Princess Alice, at London Home; A Grandchild of Queen Victoria", "Yvonne's Royalty Home Page Royal Christenings", "Royal Pictures by South African Artist, Jacob Hendrik Pierneef, on Sale at Bonhams in London", "Governor General > Former Governors General > Major General The Earl of Athlone". Alice's banner of arms, a five-point label, the first, second, fourth and fifth points charged with a red heart, the third point charged with the Cross of St. George. [29] The ceremonydescribed by Gerard Noel as "the saddest royal wedding in modern times"[30]was over by 4pm, and the couple set off for their honeymoon at St Claire in Ryde, a house lent to them by the Vernon Harcourt family. She has been working at PEOPLE since 2022. Philip's father was Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882 . [9] She was the most emotionally sensitive of her siblings and was sympathetic to other people's burdens, possessing a sharp tongue and an easily triggered temper. It is for this and many other reasons Victoria is often . In light of her declaration as Righteous Among the Nations for protecting the Cohens, the prince said, "Her story is a matter of great pride for my whole family.". m. (2), 2 February 1905, HH Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich (17 September 1871 16 November 1937); 2 sons. Diphtheria was diagnosed the following morning, and soon the disease spread to Alice's children Alix, Marie, Irene, and Ernest. .css-1fgik18{color:#323232;display:block;font-family:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1fgik18:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.2;}}Prince Hussein and Rajwa Al Saif's Royal Wedding, Kate Middleton's Most Iconic Tiara Moments, Kate Wears Lover's Knot Tiara to Jordanian Wedding, The Japanese Royals Attend Jordanian Royal Wedding, Crown Princess Mary at Jordan's Royal Wedding, Crown Princess Victoria At Jordan's Royal Wedding, Queen Maxima Attended a Royal Wedding in Jordan, All the Royals at Hussein & Rajwa's Wedding, The Best Photos of the Bhutanese Royal Family, Queen Rania at Her Son Prince Hussein's Wedding. Elizabeth, a Russian Orthodox saint, had also established a convent and helped the underprivileged. Queen Victoria, an ex-monarch of the United Kingdom (reign - 1837-1901) and Ireland, had 9 children (five princesses and four princes) with her spouse Prince Albert. [76], There are memorials to Alice in Darmstadt, Germany; Whippingham, Isle of Wight; and in the Frogmore Royal Mausoleum, Windsor. She was too exhausted to attend the wedding of her niece, Princess Charlotte of Prussia, in Berlin, in January 1878. Photos of the Earl with Roosevelt, Churchill and Mackenzie King on the ramparts of the Citadel during the Quebec Conference were widely published at the time. As a result of this activity, Queen Victoria became concerned about Alice's directness about medical and, in particular, gynaecological, matters. [65] However, by Saturday, 14 December, the anniversary of her father's death, she became seriously ill with the diphtheria caught from her son. Alice wrote to her mother, who in turn wrote to Princess Victoria, who responded that there was nothing she could do to relieve the "painful and distressing position darling Alice was in", as it was "one of the unavoidable results of this dreadful war". Leopold eventually married Princess Helene Friederike in 1882. From the 1930s to the 1960s she was Chair of the Council (governing body) of Royal Holloway College, University of London. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom was previously married to Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1862 - 1878). The second daughter of Victoria and Albert, Princess Alice joined the family in April 1843. William had previously proclaimed his admiration for Alice. During her reign the British monarchy took . In another letter to her mother, she wrote that her duties were "more than she could stand in the long run". Princess Alice of Battenberg (Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie; 25 February 1885 - 5 December 1969) was the mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, mother-in-law of Queen Elizabeth II, and the paternal grandmother of King Charles III. Apart from her normal duties as vicereine of South Africa and then Canada, she attended the coronations of four British monarchs: Edward VII, George V, George VI, and Elizabeth II, as well as the investiture of the Dutch queen Juliana. Princess Alice's husband was Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882-1944). He thereafter spoke in speeches about Canada's future being marked not by war but by a strong role in reconstruction and reconciliation. [64] Alice kept the news of Marie's death secret from her children for several weeks, but she finally told Ernest in early December. Despite this, Alice's displays of romantic bliss made the Queen jealous of her daughter's happiness.[31]. About. There is no evidence that Alice herself was consulted about this, or consented to the procedure. Princess Alice accompanied her husband to Canada where he served as Governor General from 1940 to 1946, residing primarily at Rideau Hall in Ottawa. That year, William undertook a royal tour of the Middle East, which included a stop in Jerusalem. In 1871, she wrote to Alice's younger sister, Princess Louise, who had recently married: "Don't let Alice pump you. Victoria was relieved to have survived another childbirth but was bored two days later, "It is rather dull lying quite still and doing nothing particularly in moments when one is alone.". Queen Victoria's eldest son, Edward VII, served as his mother's heir apparent for 60 years before acceding to the throne. Freud would consult on the case, and suggest that Alice's reproductive system be subjected to X-rays, so as to "accelerate the menopause," per Vickers. After Frittie's death, Alice attached herself more closely to her only surviving son, Ernest, and her newborn daughter Marie. The question of Alice's residence became an issue after her arrival, with the Grand Duke unwilling to fund a residence befitting a daughter of Queen Victoria with the low Hessian funds. Louise was artistic by nature, and she eventually attended classes at The National Art Training School and became the first member of the royal family to work as a public artist. They had children, they were public servants they were a model of bourgeois virtue, role models.". As he sat up crying, Alice broke her rule about physical contact with the ill and gave him a kiss. She was the third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Please my darling, don't speak so harshly of it when I come to join you it would quite spoil my happiness at seeing you again. "[55] In response, Louis sent a letter that "made [Alice] cry", and after this letter, Alice's letters to Louis were more encouraging, assuring him of his ability to make decisions by himself. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert welcomed their daughter Princess Louise in March 1848. 1. of 11. She is the longest-lived British princess of royal blood, and was the last surviving grandchild of Queen Victoria. "She was a person with deep religious faith and she would have considered it to be a totally human action to fellow human beings in distress.". [72], Alice's death was felt in both Britain and Hesse. On 20 March 1877, Louis' father Prince Charles died, making Louis heir apparent. After Henry died in 1896, Beatrice continued to live with her mother until Victoria's death. [71] Princess Victoria expressed her grief to her mother in a 39-page letter, and deeply mourned Alice, the sister to whom she was closest. She would eventually discharge herself from Simmel's clinic, but her family arranged for her placement in a sanatarium soon after. But her birth was not a happy occasion. At Osborne, Alice and her siblings were taught practical skills such as housekeeping, cooking, gardening and carpentry, as well as daily lessons in English, French and German. "[49] However, the Queen's attention was more focused on the engagement of her son Prince Alfred to the Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia, the only surviving daughter of Tsar Alexander II and his first wife, Empress Maria Alexandrovna. The U.K. Foreign Office advised Prince Philip not to attend, for fear a royal's visit to east Jerusalem would condone the area's occupation. Her daughter and son-in-law are also buried close by. Her husband Louis became infected shortly thereafter. [36] The Darmstadt court chaplain was called over to England especially for the christening. After the Tsarist regime fell, Alexandra Feodorovna was killed alongside her husband, Tsar Nicholas II, and their children in 1918; Elizabeth Feodorovna was murdered the following day. Despite the longstanding intention of Canadian governments to appoint Canadian nationals as governors generalAustralia had already appointed an Australian national, Sir Isaac Isaacs, as its governor general in 1931the royal family had garnered vast public support during the royal tour of 1939. The Earl of Athlone died in 1957 at Kensington Palace in London. Rain fine weather things that have happened that is all I ever have to tell you about so utterly cut off is my real self, my innermost life, from yoursI have tried again and again to talk to you about more serious things, when I felt the need to do so but we never meet each other we have developed separatelyand that is why I feel true companionship is an impossibility for us because our thoughts will never meetI love you too so very much, my darling husband, and that is why it is so sad to feel that our life is nevertheless so incompleteBut you are never intentionally to blame for this I never think that, never[51], The following day, Alice wrote a much shorter letter to Louis in which she looked forward to their meeting, and hoped that "my letter did not distress you but it is better to be quite honest about all one's feelings". During the war, she worked in soup kitchens in Athens, and tried to use her royal status to procure medical supplies for the Greek people. Her godparents were: Queen Victoria (her paternal grandmother); the German Empress, for whom Alice's paternal aunt Princess Beatrice stood proxy; the King of the Netherlands (her mother's brother-in-law), for whom the Dutch Ambassador Count Charles van Bylandt stood proxy; the Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine (her paternal aunt's widower), represented by his brother-in-law Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh; the Princess of Waldeck and Pyrmont (her maternal grandmother); the Prince of Wales (her paternal uncle); the Princess Royal (the German Crown Princess - her paternal aunt) represented by her sister-in-law the Princess of Wales; Prince Wilhelm of Wrttemberg (her mother's brother-in-law), represented by his cousin the Duke of Teck; the Hereditary Princess of Bentheim and Steinfurt (her maternal aunt), for whom her paternal aunt Princess Christian stood proxy; and the Duchess of Cambridge (her grandmother's aunt), represented by her daughter the Duchess of Teck. Rented from the King's Daughter's Guild of Ottawa, the cabin featured 60 beds, a separate cookhouse and dining pavilion. [44] Alice's view was similar to Strauss's, and she believed that contemporary Victorian society was presenting God in a way that would be "unrecognisable to early Christians". She was also the Colonel-in-Chief of two British Army units and one Rhodesian Army unit. [37] Alice's relationship with her mother became difficult, which would continue until her death. [33] The Queen confided to her journal: Already nearly a fortnight since our dear Alice has left and strange to say much as she has been to me and dear and precious as a comfort and an assistance, I hardly miss her at all, or felt her going so utterly alone am I by that one dreadful loss that one thought, that everything passed by unheeded![35]. Prince Philip was her youngest child, born in 1921. In 1948, she donned a gray habit, "withdrew from the world" (her words), and retreated to the island of Tinos, where she was given some land by the Church of the Virgin. She's remembered particularly fondly for sheltering a Jewish family in her Athens palace during the Nazi occupation of Greece. The Times wrote: "The humblest of people felt that they had the kinship of nature with a Princess who was the model of family virtue as a daughter, a sister, a wife and a motherHer abundant sympathies sought for objects of help in the great unknown waste of human distress". But I am wrong to talk of these things. Frederick later acceded to the throne of Prussia following the death of his uncle, King Frederick William IV, who had no children. Soon after, Prince Andrew, who had been a leader in the Greek military, was found guilty (somewhat unfairly) of abandoning his duties. [40] Eventually an armistice between Prussia and Hesse was concluded, and Louis wrote that they were now "safe". A happy day tinged with sadness. [33] Alice wrote back to her mother that "I believe the people never gave so hearty a welcome",[34] while her sister Helena wrote that "nothing could have been more enthusiastic than her entry into Darmstadt was. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. When her husband took the throne in 1888, Vicky became Empress of Germany and Queen of . Moral worth is far more important than high position". Princess Victoria had gone to the court of Hesse to inspect Louis's sister, Princess Anna, as a potential bride for her brother, the Prince of Wales. Following his death, Queen Victoria entered a period of intense mourning and Alice spent the next six months acting as her mother's unofficial secretary. Queen Victoria was a protective mom of nine children. Alice is much, much more than Queen Elizabeth's mother-in-law. [26] Furthermore, the couple's future home in Darmstadt, the Grand Ducal seat, was uncertain. Select from premium Princess Alice Of The United Kingdom of the highest quality. Alice sent for the Prince of Wales by telegram, without the knowledge of the Queen, who refused to notify him because she blamed him for Albert's death. [5][6], Victoria and Albert favoured a monarchy based on family values; Alice and her siblings, who wore middle class clothing on a daily basis, slept in sparsely furnished bedrooms with little heating. The child suffered from nerve damage that left one of his arms smaller than the other. On 11 July, she gave birth to Princess Irene; Prussian troops were on the verge of entering Darmstadt, she begged the Grand Duke to surrender on Prussia's terms. [24], Alice was engaged to Prince Louis of Hesse on 30 April 1861, following the Queen's consent. [22] Princess Alice lived there until her death, dying in her sleep on 3 January 1981, aged 97 years and 313 days, a month before her 98th birthday. [42] Christmas 1877 provided respite for Alice, as all the family gathered together again, and she doted on her youngest daughters Alix and Marie. [17], The princess and her husband visited Bahrain and Saudi Arabia in the winter of 1938. The following day, two religious ceremonies were held - one Lutheran and one Greek Orthodox. The Queen, sitting in an armchair, struggled to hold back her tears, and was shielded from view by the Prince of Wales and Prince Alfred, her second son, who cried throughout the service. [43], Alice developed a friendship with the theologian David Friedrich Strauss. The royal couple had eight children together in total - Wilhelm, Charlotte, Heinrich, Sigismund, Victoria, Waldemar, Sophie and Margaret. Alice herself needed help, though; as the next eldest, Helena was the obvious choice. The weather at Osborne was dreary, with winds blowing up from the Channel. Alice was the first of Queen Victoria's nine children to die, and one of three to predecease their mother, who died in 1901. As a granddaughter of Queen Victoria in the male line, Princess Alice was entitled to use the Royal Arms with a 5-point label for difference, the central point bearing a cross gules, the others hearts gules. British princess, third child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, For the wife of her great-nephew Prince Henry, see, Grand Duchess consort of Hesse and by Rhine, Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, Victoria Mountbatten, Marchioness of Milford Haven, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Wedding dress of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, Victoria Alberta Elisabeth Mathilde Marie, Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia, Companion of the Order of the Crown of India, Dame of the Order of Louise, 1st Division, Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Saint Catherine, Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, "Balmoral Castle, Princess Alice's Monument(Category C Listed Building) (LB51485)", "On This Day: 27 August 1979: IRA Bomb Kills Lord Mountbatten", Alexander Palace Time Machine Princess Alice of Hesse and by Rhine, Historical Images of Princess Alice Monument at Frogmore Mausoleum, Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway, Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen of Wrttemberg, Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress, Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine, Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen, Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife, Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia, Princess Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden, Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood, Alexandra, Princess Arthur of Connaught and Duchess of Fife, Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Vsterbotten, Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by birth, German Empress Victoria, Queen of Prussia, Grand Duchess Alice of Hesse and by Rhine, Helena, Princess Christian of Scheswig-Holstein, Clotilde, Archduchess Joseph Karl of Austria, Amalie, Duchess Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria, Louise, Princess Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Kohry, Josphine Caroline, Princess Karl Anton of Hohenzollern, Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Dorothea, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Princess Nadezhda, Duchess Albrecht Eugen of Wrttemberg, Princess Teresa Cristina, Baroness Taxis of Bordogna and Valnigra, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Princesses of Hesse and by Rhine by marriage, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1151610548, House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom), Companions of the Order of the Crown of India, Burials at the Mausoleum for the Grand Ducal House of Hesse, Rosenhhe (Darmstadt), Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Succeeded as Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, 13 March 1892; ousted by revolution, 9 November 1918; m. (1), 9 April 1894 his first cousin HRH, This page was last edited on 25 April 2023, at 03:03.

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