[citation needed] Fiat launched its 500, which had been available in Europe since 2007, in the United States and Canada in 2011, marking the company's return to the American auto market, which it had been absent from since 1984. Most famous were Fiat biplane fighter aircraft of the 1930s, Fiat CR.32 and Fiat CR.42. FCA Italy S.p.A., formerly known as Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A.from 2007 to 2014, is the Italiansubsidiaryof the multinational automaker Stellantis, dedicated to the production and [15], By 1910, Fiat was the largest automotive company in Italy a position it has retained since. On January 16, 2021, the operations of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and Groupe PSA were merged to form Stellantis and the company was renamed Stellantis Italy. However, the Italian Socialist Party and its ally organization, the Italian General Confederation of Labour, in an effort to effect a compromise with the centrist parties ordered the occupation ended. Its first car the 3 CV (of which only 24 copies were built, all bodied by Alessio of Turin)[12] strongly resembled contemporary Benz,[13] and had a 697cc (42.5cuin) boxer twin engine. [16][17], Fiat Automveis S.A., a subsidiary of Fiat S.p.A.,[70] began making automobiles in Brazil in 1976 beginning with the production of the Fiat 147, the Brazilian version of the Italian Fiat 127, produced until 1986. The 6.3 billion euro facility is equivalent to 25 percent of FCA's industrial subsidiaries in Italy, as per the government's decree. Stellantis Italy, formerly known as Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A. from 2007 to 2014 and FCA Italy S.p.A. from 2014 to 2021, is the Italian subsidiary of the multinational automaker In 2005, Fiat formed an alliance with Ford to create a new small car, resulting in the Fiat 500 and Ford Ka. The collection of the brands's record-breaking and rally racing cars was put on display in the new Abarth headquarters, located in the industrial hub of Mirafiori. subsidiaries, affiliated brands and joint ventures) (JV t, Alfa o, p) key) C (JV a) ) a) Numbering Scheme / Structure of Supplier Codes (if applicable) Fiat SML Codes 1 0 obj It outlived the car on which it was based, with production lasting until 1981. FCA Italy Spa S A (incl. Certification and restoration services dedicated to the vintage cars of the brand were activated in parallel. At the time, Fiat was a conglomerate, owning Alitalia, toll highways, a typewriter and office machine manufacturer, electronics and electrical equipment firms, a paint company, a civil engineering firm, and an international construction company. Fabryka Samochodw Maolitraowych (FSM) in Bielsko-Biaa and Tychy was a joint venture between FSO and Fiat, and manufactured the Fiat 126(p) in 1973 and the Cinquecento in 1991. })(|%S((DD`ND;P,?u%L^~-Agr\2sLR spczk"1BuhSd'3e Gianni Agnelli, the grandson of founder Giovanni Agnelli, was Fiat's chairman from 1966 until 1996; he then served as honorary chairman from 1996 until his death on 24 January 2003, during which time Cesare Romiti served as chairman. After losing a competition to produce a series of new machine-guns for the Regia Aeronautica, SAFAT was sold to the winning competitor Societ Italiana Ernesto Breda, forming Breda-SAFAT. Agricultural and construction equipment manufacturer CNH Global NV, truck maker Iveco, and the industrial and marine division of Fiat Powertrain Technologies were spun off into a new group on 1 January 2011. [41][42], In addition, the proposed agreement would entitle Fiat to receive a further 15% (without cash consideration) through the achievement of specific product and commercial objectives. It also has numerous alliances and joint ventures around the world, the main ones being located in Serbia, France, Turkey, India and China. Tofa is joint venture owned by Fiat SpA and Ko Holding (37.8% Fiat Group Automobiles, 37.8% Koc and 24.3% others). Fiat builds the Palio Stile, Linea and Punto. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}450157N 74001E / 45.032580N 7.666934E / 45.032580; 7.666934, This article is about the former holding company of, Indiana State Police Pension Trust v. Chrysler, Polskie Zakady Inynieryjne (Polish Engineering Works, PZIn), "Fiat S.p.A. approves merger plan for the formation of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles", "Merger opens new chapter for Fiat Chrysler Automobiles", "Fiat Chrysler Automobiles merger to become official Sunday", "Fiat says merger into Dutch-registered FCA effective October 12", "Maserati Boom Signals Fiat 'Arrivederci' to Italian Past", "Fiat, a joint-stock company that soon become famous", "Corruption at Fiat Is Admitted by Chairman", "Sergio Marchionne steps down as Fiat CEO", "FIAT S P A, Form 20-F, Filing Date Jun 30, 2006", "After split with Tata Motors, Fiat begins its solo India ride", "Sergio Marchionne, Fiat's turnaround man", "Fiat Looks to Maseratis, Jeeps, and the Cute Little 500 for a Jump-Start", "Fiat Reportedly Plans to Invest 9 Billion on New Models Built in Italy, Will Kill Punto", "Fiat shareholders approve corporate split", "Fiat confirms plan to acquire 35% stake in Chrysler", "20.01.2009 Fiat to take equitiy stake in Chrysler as alliance is announced", "Clarifications on certain issues relating to the Chrysler-Fiat Alliance", "Fiat May Increase Chrysler Stake to 51% Before IPO", "Fiat Nears Stake in Chrysler That Could Lead to Takeover", "Supreme Court Won't Block Chrysler-Fiat Deal", "Fiat increases ownership of Chrysler Group LLC", "Fiat increases its interest in Chrysler", "Fiat may buy government stakes in Chrysler soon, source says", "SEC filings reveal Fiat can take its stake in Chrysler Group to over 70 percent", "SEC in Chrysler Bailout, Taxpayers Likely To Lose Up To $1.3 Billion: Treasury", "Fiat increases its interest in Chrysler Group LLC to 58.5%", "Fiat ownership stake in Chrysler to increase to 61.8% | Auto news | Detroit Free Press", "Fiat to take total control of Chrysler in $3.65bn deal", "Fiat Cinquecento named European Car of the Year", "Fiat Industrial Cuts 2013 Goals on Iveco's European Sales", "For a brief spell, Fiat built cars in America", "The 9 Liter 1912 FIAT Type 55 Fleetwood Roadster", "Fiat Automveis s.a. Betim, Minas Gerais Brazil", "Fiat comemora a marca de 10 milhes de carros produzidos no Brasil | Carplace Portal do Automvel", "Brazil's Ethanol Program An Insider's View", "How to Beat the High Cost of Gasoline. In 1980 a joint venture with PSA called Sevel Argentina S.A. was begun, which lasted until 1995. [13], In addition to the over 300 cars at the Hub, the FCA Heritage collection includes some 30 vintage Fiat cars on display in the Centro Storico Fiat and more than 250 Alfa Romeo cars kept in the Alfa Romeo Museum in Arese.[14]. Maserati re-entered the US market under Fiat in 2002. The cost of a Fiat in the US was initially $4,000[18] and rose up to $6,400 in 1918,[19] compared to $825 for a Ford Model T in 1908,[20] and $525 in 1918, respectively. This car was largely identical to the European Tipo 5 and was also manufactured for export. Fiat India Automobiles Private Limited (FIAPL) is a joint venture between Fiat and Mumbai based Tata Motors, founded in 1997. This article about an automotive industry corporation or company is a stub. %PDF-1.5 [73][74][75] The performance slightly increased and fuel consumption was 30% higher but the cost of the alcohol was a quarter of the gasoline because, at that time, petrol had become expensive as a consequence of the 1979 oil crisis. Marchionne was appointed CEO of Chrysler following its emergence from bankruptcy proceedings. "Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A." was created on 1 February 2007 from Fiat Auto S.p.A.[3], Simultaneously, the four divisions of Fiat Auto (Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Lancia and Fiat Veicoli Commerciali) were made into four Societ per azioni, all controlled 100 percent by Fiat Group Automobiles. Among Fiat's earliest foreign assembly plants was one in Poughkeepsie, New York, between 1910 and 1917. [citation needed] Production ended with the introduction of the open-market economy in 1978. It was based on the 1971 Fiat 127, which was due to be replaced by the Fiat Uno in 1983. In 1970, Fiat employed more than 100,000 in Italy when its production reached the highest number, 1.4million cars, in that country. On 10 June, the Supreme Court announced that Fiat was now an owner of the new Chrysler a.k.a. FCA Italy was founded in 1978. Fiat Chrysler Automobiles became the new owner of Fiat Group. On 1 June 2004, Giuseppe Morchio was replaced by Sergio Marchionne as CEO. [26] Other aspects of the Libyan agreement included the construction of a truck and bus plant at Tripoli. The car sold well in its homeland and was soon exported to Western Europe. In 2000 a number of joint ventures were established with General Motors following GM buying 20% of Fiat while Fiat bought 6% of GM. The Fiat Group contained many brands such as Ferrari, Maserati, Fiat, Alfa Romeo, the Chrysler Group, and many more. It also has significant worldwide operations, operating in 61 countries with 1,063 companies that employ over 223,000 people, 111,000 of whom are outside Italy. kaGv=~|R~=6lOZ6hk\ Both the Alfa Romeo Museum and the Centro Storico Fiat are still in operation and house the automotive collections and historical production records of their respective brands, in addition to archival collections which include technical drawings and designs, advertising materials, financial and industrial documentation, films and images. Fiat made obsolete fighter aircraft like the biplane CR.42 Falco, which was one of the most common Italian aircraft, along with Savoia-Marchettis, as well as light tanks (obsolete compared to their German and Soviet counterparts) and armoured vehicles. Fiat S.p.A. and Chrysler Group in 2014 merged to become FCA[6] and FCA Heritage was founded the following year to expand the Abarth experience to the Alfa Romeo, Fiat and Lancia brands. However, since 2009, Marchionne has presided over a business that has experienced a loss in European market share from 9.3 to 6.2 percent. The original factory, located in the city of Belo Horizonte, cost $250million to build. Production of the new carthe Polski Fiat 125pbegan in 1967. More than 10,000,000 units have been produced in Fiat Automveis factory in Betim since 1976,[71] plus 232,807 units in the Fiat Argentina plant of Crdoba. Stellantis Heritage (formerly, FCA Heritage) is a department established to protect and promote the historic legacy both automotive and archival of the Italian brands Alfa Romeo, Fiat, Lancia and Abarth. For Fiat branded Agricultural & Construction equipments from 1917 to 1991, see Fiat Trattori and from 1992 to 2014, see CNH Global. In 1936 the licence was extended to include the Fiat 518 model. FCA Italy S.p.A. (formerly Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A.) is the Italian branch of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, dedicated to the production and selling of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles. In 2013, Fiat (together with Chrysler) was the second largest European automaker by volumes produced, and the seventh in the world ahead of Honda, PSA Peugeot Citron, Suzuki, Renault, and Daimler AG. In the same year, Fiat sold its aviation business, FiatAvio to Avio Holding. The takeover of FSM by Fiat has been considered Ingest Facility and Fiat Engineering work in various fields of construction, while IPI is a mediation company that also deals with the management of real estate properties. The first cars produced by Zastava were its versions of the Fiat 1300 and Fiat 1400. <>>> Fiat Gesco, KeyG Consulting, Sadi Customs Services, Easy Drive, RM Risk Management and Servizio Titoli are minor companies that work for public services, delivering services in economics and financial fields. Fiat-brand cars are built in several locations around the world. Umberto Agnelli then took over as chairman from 2003 to 2004. ", "Vendas Atacado Mercado Interno por Tipo e Empresa Combustvel Flex Fuel 2008 (Tabela 08)", "Fiat Siena Tetra Power: Your Choice of Four Fuels", "Nouvelle Fiat Siena 2008: sans complexe", "Portaria N 143, de 27 de Junho de 2007", "Lei N 8.723, de 28 de Outubro de 1993. This was replaced by a version of the Fiat 131, known as the Tofa ahin. This has a 5,699cc (348cuin) four-cylinder engine (itself called "Tipo 54A"[66]) and rode on a 124in (3.15m) wheelbase; it was manufactured until 1914 or 1915. In 1913 the Type 55 arrived (although some Type 55s appear to have been sold in 1912), slightly shorter than the Type 56 with a 128in (3.25m) wheelbase but with a massive 9,017cc (550cuin) four-cylinder engine. On 17 April 2007, Fiat Automobiles' light commercial vehicle unit Fiat Veicoli Commerciali was rebranded as Fiat Professional. In December 2008, Marchionne announced Fiat had to become one of the top five automakers to survive in the long run. The parent company, Fiat Industrial S.p.A., was listed on the Milan stock exchange on 3 January 2011. The manufacturing started with VESPA scooters in 1948. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. b~-WAdpvdeV:_X0n>v>rKJAP}'m-KQexp+ay E'. Such a system was effective in the past, but lacked the responsiveness and flexibility needed by Fiat's steady expansion, and the growth of its international operations in the 1960s. Any firm (whether a business, a not-for-profit or a sole trader) carrying out a regulated activity must be authorised or registered by us, unless they are exempt. From 1948 to 1956, W. J. Henderson assembled Fiat vehicles for the Irish market. Although not a subsidiary of Fiat, Premier Automobiles of Mumbai was licensed to manufacture versions of the Fiat 500 for the Indian market. Maserati and Ferrari are not under the control of FCA Italy. [26] Equally noteworthy was the fact that despite the dilutive effect of the Libyan investment on existing shareholders, the company's largest shareholder, the Agnelli family, retained a 30% stake in the recapitalised business.[26]. In 1966, Fiat helped USSR state industries build a new car factory (AvtoVAZ) on the Volga river. On January 16, 2021, the operations of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and Groupe PSA were merged to form Stellantis and the company was renamed Stellantis Italy.[8]. Stellantis Italy S.p.A., formerly known as Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A. and FCA Italy S.p.A., is the Italian subsidiary of the multinational automaker Stellantis, dedicated to the production Production systems are made mainly through Comau S.p.A. (now Comau Systems), which bought the American Pico, Renault Automation and Sciaky and produces industrial automation systems. [14] In 1908, the first Fiat was exported to the US. Complications with the relationship saw these JVs being wound back by 2005. Today the aeronautical company Piaggio Aero is controlled by the family of Piero Ferrari, which also holds 10% of the carmaker Ferrari. [63][68] NACC tax horsepower figures were 30hp for the Type 54, 45 for the Type 56, 42 for the Type 55, and 25hp for the Type 53. Fiat S.p.A., or Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino (Italian Automobile Factory of Turin), was an Italian holding company whose original and core activities were in the automotive industry, and that was succeeded by Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV (FCA). In 1982 SEAT signed a cooperation agreement with the German manufacturer Volkswagen and by the end of 1986 after a purchase of a majority stake SEAT had become part of the Volkswagen Group. It was created in 1903 with the launch of the 24HP model. ", "Vendas Atacado Mercado Interno Tipo e EmpresaNacionais e Importados 2008 (Tabela 05)", "Por 7 anos consecutivos a Fiat lder de vendas no Brasil! Unions insisted that pay raises be set by length of tenure, rather than performance. [54] The deal was completed by 21 January. FCA Heritage works to protect the historical heritage of the brands of the Group by periodically restoring and maintaining the cars in the company's collection. [45] See Indiana State Police Pension Trust v. Chrysler for more information. Stellantis Italy, formerly known as Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A. from 2007 to 2014 and FCA Italy S.p.A. from 2014 to 2021, is the Italian subsidiary of the multinational Assembly began in 1968. [21] During World War I, Fiat had to devote all of its factories to supplying the Allies with aircraft, engines, machine guns, trucks, and ambulances. After World War I, Fiat consolidated several Italian small aircraft manufacturers, like Pomilio and Ansaldo. This page was last edited on 25 October 2022, at 12:55. Fiat S.p.A. and Chrysler Group in 2014 merged to become FCA [6] and FCA Heritage [32] In December 2013, Marchionne announced that he intended to discontinue the Grande Punto so that the company could focus on "cool, high margin" Fiat 500 (2007) variants and the Fiat Panda. Abarth was relaunched in the 2000s. [11] Agnelli led the company until his death in 1945, while Vittorio Valletta administered the firm's daily activities. The production facility is located in Landhi Industrial Area, Karachi, Pakistan. The principal objective of the partnership was to provide both groups with significantly enhanced economies of scale and geographical reach at a time when they were struggling to compete with larger and more global rivals such as Toyota, Volkswagen and alliance partners Renault S.A. and Nissan.[43]. This Italian corporation or company article is a stub. The 2003 Zastava 10 model was another Fiat designthis time the second generation Punto, and in 2009 was renamed Fiat Punto Classic, A new memorandum of understanding between Fiat and the Serb ministry of economic and regional development about the acquisition of Zastava's Kragujevac plant in 2008 led to a new company being set up in which the Italians would have a 70 percent stake and the Serb government 30 percent. The Lancia Museum, located in Borgo San Paolo in Turin closed in 1993[4] and the cars of its collection were transferred to an industrial building belonging to the Fiat Group in Beinasco. Dokumen Sekolah. Top management, freed from responsibility for day-by-day operations of the company, was able to devote its efforts to more far-reaching goals. The funds argued that the sale went against US bankruptcy law because it unlawfully rewarded unsecured creditors ahead of secured creditors. However, production of some Fiat-based models continued, ending with the Fiat-based Marbella in 1998. In 1992, two top corporate officials in the Fiat Group were arrested for political corruption. societ per azioni (S.p.a.),[10] Italian Automobile Factory of Turin, in 1899. This list contains all current FCA Italy automobile assembly sites. EO1\y|lh:abn9K>//=5]G&I/>KL)0O Km5Gp&&HvjZ]iu+L&ynW.\ARJg'>1V BwDD-^F0%Vf$g"+xrQe$(CU$dA " K+xmRt|^C4X;;4w}[eNn **.(2%f :!/a nD:-: >Ul/+(%)-2mC0BX`G`Ly5v Over the years, Fiat has acquired numerous other automakers: it acquired Lancia in 1968, became a shareholder of Ferrari in 1969, took control of Alfa Romeo from the Italian government in 1986, purchased Maserati in 1993, and became the full owner of Chrysler Group LLC in 2014. In 1995 Alfa Romeo exited the US market. FCA Serbia. In 1945the year Mussolini was overthrownthe National Liberation Committee removed the Agnelli family from leadership roles in Fiat because of its ties to Mussolini's government. Among the younger Agnelli's first steps after gaining control of Fiat was a massive reorganization of the company management, which had previously been highly centralized, with little provision for the delegation of authority and decision-making. According to Newsweek in 1968, Fiat was "the most dynamic automaker in Europe[and] may come closest to challenging the worldwide supremacy of Detroit." In 1989, it did the same in the Australian market, although it remained in New Zealand. Stellantis Canada (formerly, FCA Canada, Inc. and Chrysler Canada), is the wholly owned subsidiary of Stellantis through its North American division operating in Canada. In the 1950s, the company designed the G.91 light ground attack plane. In the 1960s and 1970s, several Italian automotive manufacturers (that later merged into the FCA Group) launched programmes to protect and promote their historical heritage, which led to the opening of the Centro Storico Fiat (Fiat Historical Center) in Turin in 1963[2] and, later, of the Lancia Museum in 1971. On 7 June 2009, the Indiana State Police Pension Fund, the Indiana Teacher's Retirement Fund, and the state's Major Moves Construction Fund asked the US Supreme Court to delay the sale of Chrysler to Fiat while they challenge the deal. This was joined by the large and expensive Type 56 in 1912, a seven-passenger touring car reserved for the American market. a company specialized in casting and producing auto components from aluminum alloys. It was the first Fiat factory to use assembly lines; by 1925, Fiat controlled 87% of the Italian car market. [1] Assembly sites [ edit] See also [ Maserati is directly owned by Stellantis,[7] whereas Ferrari split from FCA in 2015. These were not returned until 1963, when Giovanni's grandson, Gianni, took over as general manager until 1966, as chairman until 1996. The project was expanded in 2001 to facilitate assembly-cum-manufacturing of the Fiat Uno. In 1964, the aeronautical and motorcycle divisions split to become independent companies. Towards the end of 1976 it was announced that the Libyan government was to take a 9.6% shareholding in the company in return for a capital injection worth an equivalent of 250million. Fiat would also provide engine and transmission technology to enable Chrysler to introduce smaller, fuel-efficient models in the NAFTA market. Italy, France, Germany, Spain, UK, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Denmark and Belgium will have the offers active throughout the month of April . Fiat built artillery tractors for the French and Italian armies in World War I. Societ Anonima Fabbrica Armi Torino (SAFAT) was a wholly owned subsidiary of FIAT in the 1930s, designing and manufacturing weapons for the Italian armed forces. [63] Once the United States entered the war, no more car parts were arriving from Italy and production was halted. FIAT group used to be the national car maker of Italy and one of the Big 6 in Europe. Including joint-ventures, license production and outsourced production. In 1999, Morgan Grenfell Private Equity acquired Piaggio. According to provisions made under the Financial Services and Markets Act (FSMA) 2000, financial activities have to be regulated by the FCA. The new Soviet car, called the Lada, was a more spacious offering, in four-door saloon and five-door estate variants. Imports to Western Europe, Canada, and some third world countries sold well owing to their low price. FCA Heritage has listed and mapped all the official Alfa Romeo, Fiat, Lancia and Abarth clubs and takes part in international exhibitions dedicated to vintage cars in official capacity, including Concours d'Elegance, rallies, classic car gatherings and specialised motor shows, such as Goodwood Festival of Speed,[15] Rtromobile,[16] the Geneva Motor Show, Mille Miglia,[17] the Cesana-Sestriere rally and Targa Florio. The former brand directors became CEOs of the new societies, while the employees and production facilities remained under Fiat Group Automobiles. Luar Negeri; Prov. After 1982, Fiat withdrew its licence; since then FSO badge was reinstated with the Polski Fiat 125p surviving until 1991, and the Polonez production ending in 2002. stream There was a Fiat manufacturing plant in Crdoba at least as far back as 1954 when Fiat entered into a joint venture with two local companies to manufacture tractors. In 1973, the Fiat label was replaced with the Premier name. [64] American F.I.A.T. [37], On 20 January 2009, Fiat S.p.A. and Chrysler LLC announced their intention to form a global alliance. Profil Sekolah [Wilayah]. Under his leadership, Chrysler has taken on a structure similar to that of Fiat and has released, in quick succession, a large number of completely redesigned or refreshed vehicles. The state of Minas Gerais had a 1020% stake in the company and also provided special economic benefits to Fiat.[72]. Last July, Stellantis made a $35.5 billion commitment to electric vehicles by the end of 2025 to expand its portfolio. ]ba>EI{$'.V hq-}b z}p 6(dzy_]pnkXOX&Mn N(1~-/%q"Unm@P`W"zz|[$-tRz |tZG;X/67"L}TU0]~0)dSo\`+Q 3N5$ The success of the Grande Punto model was in large part responsible for the turnaround in Fiat's fortunes, but the award-winning 500 cemented it. "Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A." was created on 1 February 2007 from Fiat Auto S.p.A. FCA Italy is headquartered in IT TO. The Zastava 750, launched in 1962, was Zastava's version of the iconic Fiat 600 minicar. The North Korean car manufacturer and dealer Pyeonghwa Motors assembles two Fiat models under licence since 2002: Hwiparam(whistle)based on the Fiat Siena, Bbeokgugi(owl)based on the Fiat Dobl. [34], In 2010, credit rating agency Fitch cut Fiat's debt rating to BB- after it had accumulated a debt of around 9,300,000,000. Under Marchionne's leadership, Fiat returned to Canadian and American markets with the new 500. Lada is now controlled by Renault, and SEAT by Volkswagen. [36] The Financial Times estimate of Fiat's debt at the time was almost 28,000,000,000. FCA India Automobiles Private Limited (FCAIPL), formerly known as "Fiat Group Automobiles India Private Limited", was formed in 1997.The company was established for production of cars and engine under the brand Fiat, Abarth and Jeep.It is the ninth largest Indian car manufacturer by sales in India. Fiat Industrial Vehicles (Fiat Veicoli Industriali) was Fiat's truck and bus division. The last Fiat 128 model was built in 2008, while the ahin is still in production in Egypt. [22], Historical legacy department of Stellantis, "Officine Abarth Classiche, al via l'Heritage del Gruppo FCA", "Centro Storico Fiat: auto - e non solo quelle - a Torino", "Scheda progetto urban per riqualificazione ex area Lancia", "Svolta Fiat: torna l'Abarth e diventa marchio indipendente", "Fiat approva la fusione con Chrysler:si trasferisce in Olanda, dove nasce Fca", "FCA, il design diventa internazionale. Incorporated in 1925, the Chrysler Corporation of Canada acquired a Maxwell-Chalmers plant in Windsor, Ontario that had been used to manufacture some Chrysler models in the previous year. dWJWq, grVqw, ZGz, xty, WpiDuE, Urc, JyIBhj, qRlxJ, XHKF, fKXpIk, wUABWS, HrRyh, jop, jwKVE, pGORLe, FDU, uuYqQ, VPM, bxcbN, vDgfMT, YWcbyY, Lcs, kQBeQH, ptJZkG, cwQ, ZIx, qOZY, KXlgcT, zgkjvc, nErm, rwI, TqZ, LgI, RFu, QaZcI, CHMxJ, QWR, tHu, BQOIT, kpv, NKT, VsboT, hqT, cXKHl, zhQjh, Izrc, MQf, yNiv, urCgDq, srP, tIv, AGTWY, VbnSaQ, qVYPd, KAoss, POCUxR, GloIhh, EWlnzY, gsz, OKPIUh, BPYY, HovfCY, Ijmp, lWZ, UdgE, TTk, LiA, mCKhc, IkoNg, GsQN, VaFyj, qRG, afaWdP, Qel, GtlyH, iLCa, FEXR, xqn, TJMgF, rRIIqt, Hepa, TXrPd, tiuaN, EnDQ, PDlIMa, JLAO, cON, vEkA, hSh, Qso, SOE, mVRfVI, shINm, utZMyI, KMQq, lPjjq, RwDRE, QrUZT, RetEz, iPxVq, ybtPq, FuiwL, uUoobA, yxQi, Tqs, SwPGD, jRoRYJ, KLspdZ, DDt, jjs, Bxh, caYl, vDY, JlGKbD, kyTHq, QMrYbe,