Edward II was coronated February 1 1326.7. When the queen (Isabella) landed with an armed force in September 1326 he at once joined her, marched with her to Bristol, next day (27 Oct.) sat in judgment on and condemned the elder Despenser. Gathered from those who lived during the same time period, were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. He was the son of Edmund Earl of Lancaster (son of Henry III King of England) and his 2nd wife, He also gave an angel of the salutation to Walsingham, About this time his eyesight failed, and after Mortimer's fall, Henry retired from public life, although was often represented in Parliament by his son Henry. (4) Joan of Lancaster, (about 1312-1345); married John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray and had three children, Blanche de Mowbray (died 1409), married firstly John Segrave, secondly Robert Bertram, thirdly Thomas Poynings, fourthly Sir John Worth, and fifthly Sir John Wiltshire. In 1330 he was one author of the plot that, with King Edward IIIs approval, overthrew Mortimer. Arms of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster. for he still held the office of steward of England. 25 March 1345 England Henry was with Edward at the planning of the Scottish invasion in 1335, appointed to the Council of Edward's son, Prince Lionel, Keeper of England, during the King's travels in 1345. 1 In Henry of Lancaster, who was born circa 1281, was the younger son of Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster (1245-1296) google_color_bg = "F3F4E4"; He was the son of Edmund Earl of Lancaster (son of Henry III King of England) and his 2nd wife, Blanche d'Artois, widow of Enrique 1, King of Navarre. Father: [14] Moving rapidly through the country, Henry confronted the Comte d'Isle at the Battle of Auberoche and achieved a victory described as "the greatest single achievement of Lancaster's entire military career". John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray (25 June 1340-1368), married Elizabeth de Segrave. Contents 1 Origins Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster Henry of Lancaster, who was born circa 1281, was the younger son of Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster and Blanche of Artois, the daughter of Count Robert I of Artois and Matilda of Brabant and a granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France. Maunde Thompson, pp. This allowed Thomas to restrain Edward's power by republishing the Ordinances of 1311. The Wars of Edward III: Sources and Interpretations. He defended himself successfully, and the matter "Henry of Lancaster." What do Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, Hugh Despenser the Elder and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland have in common. Henry, who took no part in his brother's rebellion, petitioned for the restoration of his brother's lands and titles, and on 29 March 1324 was invested with one of his titles, Earl of Leicester. Cambridge University Press, 2007. Henry captured the King at Neath and took him to Llantrisan in Glamorgan, Wales November 16, 1326. [21] There were two other counties palatine; Durham was an ancient ecclesiastical palatinate and Chester was crown property. Age 64 years old at time of death Family. (3) Matilda of Lancaster, (c. 1310- 5 May 1377) married William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster in 1327. In 1308, when King Edward II was crowned, he and his wife attended. Lancaster knighted the young king [Edward III] at his coronation [January 29, 1327], was his At this crisis Robert Holland, a favourite with the queen-dowager and Mortimer, who had betrayed In the following December he was sent on an embassy to France in company with the Bishop of Norwich, and was there until Hugh the Older and Younger were both captured and executed by Queen Isabella in 1326. There he found, however, that the Earls of Kent and Norfolk had made their peace with Mortimer, and surrounding country. Rogers, Clifford J. His income was 11,000 per annumdouble that of the next wealthiest earl. In 1327 he was made chief of the Council of Regency, and after entering a petition in Parliament he was reinstated to much of the Lancastrian inheritance and allowed the title of Earl of Lancaster. Boydell Press, 2000. Moreover, he built a cross for his brother's You can read an excellent biography of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, at English Monarchs. He held lands adjacent to the increasing possessions in South Wales of Edward IIs favourites, Hugh Le Despenser and his son and namesake, and in September 1326 he joined Queen Isabella and Roger Mortimer after their return from France to depose the king. The most likely crossword and word puzzle answers for the clue of Henry Harry Hotspur Percy Son Of The Earl Of Northumberland 1403. Edmund's son Thomas became the most powerful nobleman in England, gaining the Earldoms of Lincoln and Salisbury through marriage to the heiress of Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln. 1083, 1084; Froissart, i. In 1315 he, in common with the other lords of the Welsh marches, joined the Earl of Hereford [Humphrey de Bohun, 4th earl] On the return voyage he fell overboard and drowned, his body being found in the sea between Dover and Calais, Fabyan saying "but how he drowned, the certainty is not known". Spouse / partner: Edward II's neglected Queen, Isabella of France and her lover Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March arriving in England from France, led a rebellion against her husband and his despised favourites Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester, and his son Hugh the younger Despenser. Lancaster was courteous and kindhearted, of sound judgment, Although he had petitioned the king for it and the Earldom of Lancaster, he was not granted Lancaster until later. During the reign of his cousin Edward II, Henry was among the lord's ordainer, a group of nobles who attempted to force King Edward to provide a better government for the kingdom. The Bishop of Hereford [Adam of Orlton] wrote to ask him to plead for him with the king, Lancaster and York 67%. Sir Henry of Lancsdter, Earl of Lancaster and leicester, Lord of Monmouth, died testate 22 Sept. 1345, and was buried with great state on the north side of the high altar of Newark Abbey, Leicester. He then [13] Henry was coeval with Edward III and was pivotal to his reign, becoming his best friend and most trusted commander. Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter, 3rd Earl of Huntington (27 June 1430 September 1475) was a Lancastrian leader during the English Wars of the Roses. Blanche of Lancaster (1305 1380) Blanche of Lancaster (1305 1380) Married Thomas Wake (1297 1349) 2nd Baron Wake of Liddell Born in Grismond Castle, Monmouthshire, England on Abt. Henry of Lancaster. Henry, 3rd earl of Lancaster, (born c. 1281died Sept. 22, 1345), second son of Edmund (Crouchback), 1st Earl of Lancaster, and the brother of Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster. when he heard that his enemy was taken shouted for joy. 1445. [6] This allowed Edward to regroup and re-arm, leading to a fragile peace in August 1318 with the Treaty of Leake. (5) Isabel of Lancaster, Abbess of Amesbury, (about 1317-after 1347). Seward, Desmond. and he replied in a letter full of sympathy and encouragement. In 1307 he received a pardon for aiding the escape of John le Harper from prison. devotion, and in 1330 began to build a hospital near the castle at Leicester, in honour of the annunciation, for fifty Henry Plantagenet Discover your family history in millions of family trees and more than a billion birth, marriage, death, census, and military records. 347, 350, evidently confuses him with his son. He was then sent into Wales to pursue the king, G. Le Baker, Chron., ed. Cambridge HPS 1B HoS Reverse Buzzwords 61%. Since the king was absent due to fleeing to Wales, it is presumable that the Queen was the one who granted him the title of Earl of Lancaster. Edit Facts. At the coronation of Edward II on 25 Feb. 1328 he William I of England (1027-1087), Henry II of England (1133-1189), Charlemagne (747-814), Alfred the Great (849-899), Hugh Capet (c940-996), Rollo of Normandy (860-932), Alfred the Great (849-899)/s, Charlemagne (747-814)/s, Hugh Capet (c940-996)/s, Rollo of Normandy (860-932)/s. Afterwards he was imprisoned, and Anne divorced him in 1472. This would have made her the half sister of Hugh the Younger, and marriage to him would have been highly unlikely. LANCASTER. his captor. His name occurs in some public documents of a later date, All rights reserved. Contents 1 Lineage 2 Petition for succession and inheritance 3 Revenge 4 Full restoration and reward 5 Loss of sight 6 Succession 7 Titles, styles, honours and arms 7.1 Arms 8 Family 9 References Henry, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster (c. 1281 22 September 1345) was a grandson of King Henry III (12161272) of England and was one of the principals behind the deposition of King honours. [15] After the outbreak of the Hundred Years' War, Henry took part in several diplomatic missions and minor campaigns and was present at the great English victory in the naval Battle of Sluys in 1340. When Mortimer called a parliament to make his new powers and estates permanent with the title of Earl of March in 1328, Henry led the opposition and held a counter-meeting. formed a confederacy of magnates and of some of the chief citizens at St. Paul's, and a schedule of complaints and demands Penguin, 1999. Henry accompanied his uncle King Edward I both on his French and Scottish campaigns, he fought in the Battle of Falkirk on 22 July 1298 and was present at the Siege of Caerlaverock in 1300. About this time a failure in his sight, which had been troublesome in 1329, ended in blindness, and probably on account In 1321 Edward's rule again collapsed into civil war. He served with Edward I in Flanders in 1297 and 1298, and was a captain in the third division of the army which invaded He must have had a considerable political influence, because after he went over to her side, there weads a general defection to her side by the other nobles. Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (1281 25 March 1345) was an English nobleman, one of the principals behind the deposition of Edward II. According to John Burke, his widow, Maud married Hugh Le Despenser. Hunt, Rev. Before 30 July 1447, he married Anne of York, the eldest child of Richard, Duke of York, and Cecily Neville. grant. soul outside the town of Leicester. father held on the Welsh side of the Severn. How to say Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster in English? Edward III was able to assume control in 1330 but Henry's further influence was restricted by poor health and blindness for the last fifteen years of his life. About this time his eyesight failed, and after Mortimers fall he retired from public life. Thomas Earl of Lancaster rose in rebellion against King Edward II for a second time and was tried and convicted of treason, for which he was executed near his castle of Pontefract and had his lands and titles forfeited to the crown in 1322. Updates? 1465 in Crecy, Monastery Of Cannons of Leicester, Leicester County, England. 1. On the 4th, however, the royal army entered Leicester, which belonged to the earl, and laid waste the He married after 30 Dec. 1291 (grant of her marriage) and before 2 March 1296/7 Maud De Chaworth, daughter of Patrick De Chaworth and Isabel De Beauchamp, daughter of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick. Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter, 3rd Earl of Huntington (27 June 1430 September 1475) was a Lancastrian leader during the English Wars of the Roses. Sex: Nottingham on 19 Oct.; he bad brought Edward to see the necessity of ridding himself of the insolence of Mortimer: generally; but he does not seem to have had any violent feelings against the king, and was not involved in his brother's Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (1281-1345) 2. Along with the Bishop of Norwich, he negotiated with King Philippe of France. After the supporters of Henry III of England suppressed opposition from the English nobility in the Second Barons' War, Henry granted to his second son Edmund Crouchback the titles and possessions forfeited by attainder of the barons' leader, Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, including the Earldom of Leicester, on 26 October 1265. On the death of their father at the siege of Bordeaux in 1296, Henry's elder brother Thomas, succeeded to his titles and estates as 2nd Earl of Lancaster. He was sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered but because he was Edward's cousin he was given a quicker death by beheading. after 5 Feb. 1330.2 Henry, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster (c. 1281 22 September 1345) was a grandson of King Henry III of England (12161272) and was one of the principals behind the deposition of King Arms of Henry, 3rd Earl of Leicester, 3rd Earl of Lancaster. Corrections? siblings: Thomas, 2nd Earl In April 1330 he and his wife founded a hospital for poor persons and pilgrims in Leicester. they were condemned by the late earl's attainder. Genealogy - ThePeerage.com google_ad_width = 300; Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Leicester (1281 - September 22, 1345) was an English nobleman, one of the principals behind the deposition of Edward II. Earl of Kent and other lords to Newcastle to strengthen the border. Other castles and honours, formerly held by Earl Thomas, were put in his charge before the end of the year. Four or more generations of descendants of Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (1281-1345) if they are properly linked: 1. Eleanor of Lancaster, (about 13181371/72) married (1) John De Beaumont, 2nd Baron Beaumont and (2) 5 Feb 1344/5, Richard FitzAlan, 3rd Earl of Arundel and had descendants. In 1297-8 he served in Flanders and during the wars with the Scottish. the king had received his homage for all the lands held by the late earl, and ordering the payment to him of certain He was the only son of John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter, and his first wife, Anne Stafford. was drawn up. [3], Edmund's second marriage to Blanche of Artois, the widow of the King of Navarre, placed him at the centre of the European aristocracy. Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster was born 1281 in England to Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster (1245-1296) and Blanche of Artois (1248-1302) and died 25 March 1345 England of unspecified causes. Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (1281 25 March 1345) was an English nobleman, one of the principals behind the deposition of Edward II. Alternate titles: Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester, Lord Lancaster, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-3rd-Earl-of-Lancaster, English Monarchs - Biography of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster. When Edward III, the son of Edward (d. 1332), and secondly, Ralph de Ufford, heir of Robert, earl of Suffolk (d. 1345), He was summoned to parliament as baron in He was among those who signed the Baron's letter to Pope Boniface in 1301. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster Plantagenet. Blanche of Artois (1248-1302) Isabella was Henry's niece through his mother Blanche of Artois, weary of Edward's weak government of the kingdom Henry joined the rebellion in September 1326, which resulted in a general defection to Isabella's side by the other nobles. Category:Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository Media in category "Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster" The following 2 files are in this category, out google_ad_format = "300x250_as"; spouses: Maud Chaworth Alix of Joinville m. 1322. father: Edmund Crouchback. He was badly wounded and left for dead, but survived. Research genealogy for Henry 3rd Earl of Lancaster Plantagenet ++ of Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales, as well as other members of the Lancaster Plantagenet ++ family, on Ancestry. [3] However, Giovanni Panicharolla, the Milanese envoy to the Burgundian court, was told by Duke Charles that the King of England had given specific orders for the sailors to throw his former brother-in-law overboard.[4][5]. 100-1. 1445. [16] Later, he was required to commit himself as hostage in the Low Countries for Edward's considerable debts. 1631), Westminster in the Seventeenth Century, by Hollar, c. 1690. Leslie Stephen and Sidney Lee, eds. Henry, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster (c. 1281 22 September 1345) was an English nobleman, one of the principals behind the deposition of Edward II of England. Lancaster remained at Waltham until 1 Jan. 1329, when he went up to London, held a parley with the Henry was dispatched to take custody of Edward, who was captured at Neath Abbey in South Wales, he was detained at Henry's castle of Kenilworth and Henry was a member of the deputation that informed Edward of his deposition. [1] Henry IV of England would later use his descent from Edmund to legitimise his claim to the throne, even making the spurious claim that Edmund was the elder son of Henry but had been passed over as king because of his deformity. 5. ib. The Queen returned to England with Roger de Mortimer to lead insurrection against the king and the failure of the king to grant him his inhertance of Lancastermay have contributed to his decision to join the Queen's cause. [2], Thomas and his younger brother Henry served in the coronation of their cousin King Edward II of England on 25 February 1308; Thomas carried Curtana, the Sword of Mercy, and Henry carried the royal sceptre. In 1310 he went to France with the king's permission to claim the inheritance of lands which he had inherited on his brother John's death. 1 November 128122 September 1345 (Age 63)Grosmont, Monmouthshire, Wales. Joan of Lancaster Isabel of Lancaster Eleanor of LancasterHouseHouse of PlantagenetFatherEdmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of LancasterMotherBlanche of ArtoisBornc. His maternal grandparents were Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford, and Anne of Gloucester . His foundation was completed on a grand scale by his son [see (The most recent creation of the ducal Scotland in the summer of 1298, being then a knight. took part in declaring the king's son [future Edward III] guardian of the kingdom, and on the His maternal grandparents were Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford, and Anne of Gloucester. power, and was denied access to the king by the queen-dowager and Mortimer. A report on Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland and LeicesterHenry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland and Leicester. However, in the Wars of the Roses, he remained loyal to Henry VI against the Yorkists. was a grandson of King Henry III of England 12161272 and was one of the principals behind the deposition of King Edward II 1307 1327, his first cousin england, one, arms, glossy, lancaster, henry, banner, lion, flag, sign, paris, symbol, glass, seal, europe, france, emblem, lions, On the death of his His head was sent to Lancaster. 2. ib. In 1447 he married Anne, the eight-year-old daughter of Richard of York. In 1345, Edward III launched a major, three-pronged attack on France. Following this achievement Thomas took little part in the governance of the realm and instead retreated to Pontefract Castle. Fdera, ii. He fled to Scotland after the battle, and then joined Queen Margaret in her exile in France. [1], Exeter was for a time Constable of the Tower of London, and afterwards the rack there came to be called "the Duke of Exeter's daughter".[2]. He was the younger son of Blanche of Artois In spite of the high place which he held in the council and as guardian of the king, he found himself without to convict him of treason, and called on him to answer for these offences. Blanche of Lancaster (c1305-1380)+Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster (c1310-1361)+Maud of Lancaster (c1310-1377)+Joan Plantagenet (c1310-c1349)+Isabel of Lancaster (c1317-aft1347)+Eleanor Plantagenet (c1318-1372)+Mary of Lancaster (c1320-1362), [[wikipedia:en:Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaste. February 6, 1298/9, he was summoned to Parliament, at which time he became Lord Lancaster. google_color_link = "993333"; The title of Earl of Lancaster was created in the Peerage of England in 1267. of Amesbury; Eleanor, married first John, lord Beaumont (d. 1342), and secondly, in 1346, (1) Henry of Grosmont, Earl of Derby, (about 1300-1360/61) m. Isabella, daughter of Henry, Lord Beaumont, become the parents of Blanche of Lancaster, the wife of John of Gaunt, 3rd surviving son of Edward III and became the mother of Henry IV, first king of the Lancastrian line. (2) Blanche of Lancaster, (about 1305 - 1380) married Thomas Wake, 2nd Baron Wake of Liddell. Earl of Leicester, and steward of England, dignities which had been held by his brother. Familypedia is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster. him to desist. The latter's She was interred at Montisfont Priory, which she had been a patron of. 1281 at Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire. During the brief period of Henry VI's restoration he was able to regain many of his estates and posts. When Henry "3rd Earl of Leicester & Lancaster, Plantagenet" de Lancaster was born on 1 November 1281, in Grosmont, Monmouthshire, Wales, his father, Edmund 802. The title of Earl of Lancaster was created in the Peerage of England in 1267. The next day Lancaster Edmund had already been created Earl of Leicester in 1265 and following the Second Barons' War and the death and attainder of the king's rebellious brother-in-law Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester[1] in 1265, the latter's lands, including most notably Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, had been awarded to him. Plantagenet. He gathered troops at Winchester but was compelled to make peace. Henry Percy KG (20 de mayo de 1364 21 de julio de 1403), comnmente conocido como Sir Harry Hotspur, o simplemente Hotspur, fue un noble ingls de la Baja Edad Media y un importante capitn durante las Guerras anglo-escocesas. The earl's blindness, which he bore with patience, forced him to retire from active life; he gave himself wholly to Lancaster attended the parliament held at Leicester in November, and prevailed on the clergy in convocation to make a Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter, 3rd Earl of Huntington (27 June 1430 September 1475) was a Lancastrian leader during the English Wars of the Roses. 1281 England carried the rod with the dove. Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster (1245-1296), Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster (c1310-1361), John Beaumont, 2nd Baron Beaumont (c1317-1342), Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel (c1313-1376), Henry de Percy, 3rd Baron Percy (1320-1368), wikipedia:en:Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/England,%20Kings%201066-1603.htm, Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (1281-1345), A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct - Page 111by Bernard Burke - Great Britain - 1866, A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerages of England, Ireland, and - Page 118by John Burke - Great Britain - 1831, Archaeologia Cambrensis - Page 15by Cambrian Archaeological Association - Wales - 1852, Plantagenet Ancestry By Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everingham, David Faris, The Charters of the Duchy of Lancaster by Lancaster (England: Duchy)., Lancaster, England (Duchy). and [Lancaster] found him a humane gaoler. He "volunteered" to serve on Edward IV's 1475 expedition to France. Fdera, ii. (The most recent creation of the ducal title merged with the Crown in 1413.). of Navarre. Edward was later murdered at Berkeley Castle in a bestial manner. He was a member of the deputation that informed the king of his deposition. on the llth or 12th the king accepted his submission, inflicting on him a fine of 11,000, which was never paid. The Yard of the Tabard Inn from Thornbury. as far as Bedford. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster Plantagenet had 1 child. Blanche of Lancaster (c1305-1380) 2. Although he gathered troops at Winchester, he was compelled to make peace. Henry ( Plantagnet) was born abt. Hundred Years' War retired to Waltham. In response, Mortimer ravaged the lands of Lancaster and checked the revolt. ancestors. William. However, Stubbs says it was named after the 2nd duke, who was also constable of the Tower, in his, Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts in the Archives and Collections of Milan 1385-1618, p. 220, Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Digby 57, fol. SCOTLAND He was appointed to take the King to Kenilworth and be responsible for him until April 4, 1327. Lancaster complained that the Council of Regency was ignored and refused to attend the Salisbury Parliament of October 1328. was dropped, for he was regarded as the foremost man in the kingdom. his titles and estates passed to his only son Henry of Grosmont. He remained hostage for a year and had to pay a large ransom for his own release.[17]. Blanche's daughter Joan I of Navarre was queen regnant of Navarre and through her marriage to Philip IV of France was queen consort of France. 8TSM-79 of the commissioners sent to inform the king of his deposition. father in 1296 he inherited the castles and lordships of Monmouth, Kidwelly, and Carwathlan, together with all that his The Earl of Northampton attacked from Brittany, Edward from Flanders, and Henry from Aquitaine in the south. [9] Mortimer lost support over the Treaty of EdinburghNorthampton that formalised Scotland's independence, and his developing power in the Welsh Marches provoked jealousy from the barons. His son Henry was one of the instigators of the plot that overthrew Mortimer and led to the latter's execution. Other Local Resources: mother: Blanche of Artois. He was imprisoned at Wallingford Castle when York briefly seized power after the First Battle of St Albans in 1455. back rents.1 In the Scottish war of this year Lancaster was sent with the Born in Grismond Castle, Monmouthshire, England on Abt. What do Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster have in common. He was the only son of John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter, and his first wife, Anne Stafford. two other sons who died in childhood, and six daughters: Maud, who married first William de Burgh, earl of Ulster P.M. Kendall describes him as "dangerous", and was seen as "cruel and fierce" by contemporary Italian observers. It is evident that he was indignant at his brother's fate, and was resolved to avenge it, and was not appeased by these In the winter of 1292-3 he and his elder brother, Thomas, earl of Lancaster, Mortimer's overthrow was followed on 12 Dec. by the grant of a to check the ravages of Douglas, and were forced to remain inactive while he wasted the country almost to the walls Edward remained in his keeping until 5 April 1327, He fought in the siege of Caerlaverock in July 1300. Henry, Duke of Lancaster]. Henry III of England: Peerage: Peerage of England: First holder: Edmund Crouchback: Last holder: Henry of Grosmont: Subsidiary titles: Earl of Leicester: Extinction date: 23 March 1361 () Seat(s) Lancaster Castle: The title of Earl of Lancaster was created in the Peerage of England in 1267. Henry, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster (c. 1281 22 September 1345) was a grandson of King Henry III (12161272) of England and was one of the principals behind the deposition of King Death: Since Henry had no legitimate male issue the disposition of his estates became a complex matter for his widow, the dowager Duchess of Exeter. which was said to be of the value of four hundred marks. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. In 1328 Henry refused to attend the Parliament which had been called. infirm old men, a master, chaplains, and clerks. Henry ( Plantagenet) was born about 1281 at Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire. However, he was cruel, savagely temperamental and unpredictable, and so had little support. to Luminarium Encyclopedia Collapse Henry, 3rd earl of Lancaster, (born c. 1281died Sept. 22, 1345), second son of Edmund (Crouchback), 1st Earl of Lancaster, and the brother of Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster. [6] She was an older sister of Edward IV and Richard III. He was a commander at the Lancastrian victories at the Battle of Wakefield in 1460 and the Second Battle of St Albans in 1461, and in the decisive defeat at Towton in 1461. - William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster Henry captured Edward II at Neath Abbey and detained him at Kenilworth. Following the accession, in 1327, of the young Edward III, he was made chief of the Council of Regency, and after entering a petition in Parliament the earldom of Lancaster was restored to him, along with the lordship of Bowland. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Henry of Lancaster assented to the deposition of Edward II in 1327, but fell out of favour with the regency of his widow Queen Isabella and Roger Mortimer. When Henry of Lancaster was born on 1 The 3rd Earl of Ulster married, before 16 November 1327 (by a Papal Dispensation dated 1 May 1327), Maud of Lancaster, daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth. A meeting of bishops After Gaveston was captured, Thomas took the lead in his trial and execution at Warwick in 1312. blind as he was he evidently took part in devising the means by which Mortimer was to be seized, and the next morning Site 1996-2017 Anniina Jokinen. Revenge for his brother's execution was another likely cause. The Life Summary of Henry. Tutor to the Earl of Northumberland. In 1324 he was created Earl of Lancaster, of the town. Archbishop Mepeham interceded for him, and Contents 1Origins 2Petition for succession and inheritance 3Capture and custody of the King 4Full restoration and reward He was Earl of Lancaster in 1326, when he attending a meeting to appoint Prince Edward keeper of the realm during his fathers, absence. Henry died on 22 September 1345, and was buried on the north side of the high altar of Newark Abbey, Leicester. With one simple test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you never knew you had. In 1458 he participated in The Love Day, an attempt at reconciliation between the rival factions. to him, for there had been enmity between them on account of Holland's death and other matters. charged with the custody of the king, took him to Kenilworth, for he was appointed constable of the castle on 27 Nov. 4. It was succeeded by the title Duke of Lancaster in 1351, which expired in 1361. the second son of Henry III, was born about 1281, his mother being Edmund's second wife, Blanche of Artois, queen-dowager google_ad_type = "text_image"; Birth: Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster (c1310-1361) 3. In the letter of the barons to Boniface VIII google_color_border = "F3F4E4"; 2*r, List of people who disappeared mysteriously at sea, Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell, Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick, Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, "Holland, Henry, second duke of Exeter (14301475), magnate", Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Holland,_3rd_Duke_of_Exeter&oldid=1125070752, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 December 2022, at 01:31. Eventually Mortimer fell and Henry was able to resume his close friendship with the young King. HARRIOT. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Earl Thomas, and had done much damage to Earl Henry's lands, fell into the hands of his enemies, and was beheaded by Before 2 March 1296/1297 Henry married the wealthy heiress Maud Chaworth, daughter of Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Baron of Kidwelly, in Carmarthenshire, South Wales, and Isabella de Beauchamp, Maud was the half-sister of Hugh the younger Despenser. Omissions? Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster PreviousNext Eleanor of Castile, Copyright 2004 - 2022 www.englishmonarchs.co.uk All rights reserved All rights reserved . Excerpted from: He fought in the Battle of Falkirk 22 July 1298. google_color_text = "333333"; Richard, earl of Arundel; Mary, married Henry, lord Percy. In 1330 Henry, In 1330, in alliance with Edmund, Earls of Kent and Thomas Earl of Norfolk, the brothers of the late Edward II, rose in rebellion against Roger Mortimer, but was forced into submission. discontented bishops and barons at St. Paul's, and met the marshal, who was lodging at Blackfriars, and was reconciled Henry of Lancaster on the Web: pp. and barons was held in St. Paul's on 19 Dec. At the time the king and Mortimer were ravaging the lands of Lancaster Mother: King Henry III of England created the Earldom of Lancasterfrom which the royal house of Henry IV was namedfor his second son, Edmund Crouchback, in 1267. [14] Henry was knighted in 1330, represented his father in parliament and fought in Edward's Scottish campaign. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland (1421-1461) Lancaster vs. York 63%. google_ad_client = "pub-6715033876432389"; On 23 April he obtained a writ acknowledging that treason [see Thomas, earl of Lancaster]. His restored prestige led to him knighting the young King Edward III of England before his coronation. [20] An even greater honour was bestowed on Lancaster when Edward created him Duke of Lancaster. The Hundred Years War: The English in France 1337-1453. He was the younger son of Blanche of Artois and Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Leicester, who was a son of Henry III of England. View of London Churches, after the Great Fire. This page was created on October 15, 2017. 43, 46. Maud was still living 4 August 1320, but sshe died testate before December 3, 1322. whom she survived; Blanche, married Thomas, lord Wake of Lydell; Jane, married John, lord Mowbray; Isabel, prioress July 1296 Books for further study: By his wife Maud he had a son, Henry of Lancaster, who succeeded him, and apparently He soon quarreled with Mortimer. Familysearch afn: Maud de Chaworth died in 1322, at the age of forty and was interred at Mottisfont Priory, of which she had been a patron. [10][11], Henry's son, also called Henry, was born at the castle of Grosmont in Monmouthshire between 1299 and 1314. Start with yourself and well build your family tree together, Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). conduct was bringing disgrace on the country, and Lancaster was soon in active opposition. He married Matilda de Chaworth (1282-1322) July 1296 JL . [5] Edward's authority was weakened by poor governance and defeat by the Scots at the Battle of Bannockburn. [18] The ransom from the prisoners has been estimated at 50,000. //2007-01-26: Encyclopedia and his party, and were on the point of declaring war against them. as his troops were disorderly he could not venture to meet the' king's army. [19] Edward rewarded Henry by including him as a founding knight of the Order of the Garter. At Falkirk he rode a horse given him by the king. After Maud's death, Henry joined the confederacy of the Marchers aginst the Despensers in 1320. After his brothers execution in 1322, Henry was so little suspected of opposing King Edward II that he was allowed possession of another of the family titles, the earldom of Leicester (1324). He was attainted in 1461, and his estates were given to his wife, who separated from him in 1464. Matilda de Chaworth (1282-1322) He passed away on Aft. Henry, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster (c. 1281 22 September 1345) was a grandson of King Henry III (12161272) of England and was one of the principals behind the deposition of King Lancaster was also given palatinate status for the county of Lancashire, which entailed a separate administration independent of the crown. Dictionary of National Biography. [2] This brought himand his younger brother Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancasterinto conflict with their first cousin King Edward II, leading to Thomas's execution. Henry was given livery of Monmouth and the lands of his father beyond Severn in 1297. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. They were unable Henry remained loyal to the new government for the first two years of the regency of Isabella and Mortimer, he took part in several campaigns in Scotland that culminated in the Treaty of Edinburgh, but later quarrelled with Roger Mortimer and complained that the Council of Regency was ignored, he consequently refused to attend the Salisbury Parliament of October 1328. 775, 779. In 1324 he was given his brother Thomas' Earldom of Leicester. His father Edmund Crouchback was the younger son of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence and brother of King Edward I. and took him and the younger Despenser. [7], Henry joined the revolt of Edward's wife Isabella of France and her lover Mortimer in 1326, pursuing and capturing Edward at Neath in South Wales. I believe he had her mixed up with her mother, Isabelle De Beauchamp, who married Hugh Le Despenser after Maud's father died. February 1299, and in that year, in 1300, 1303, and 1305 served in Scotland. Fame Meter (5/100) Recognized by over 1,000,000 people. Lancaster and some of his party, including six hundred Londoners, marched to meet it, and advanced A message was therefore sent to the king, praying google_ad_channel = "6573243578"; Wedding: The Wars of Edward III: Sources and Interpretations, The Hundred Years War: The English in France 1337-1453, Richard Bancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury, Chart of the English Succession from William I through Henry VII, Plan of the Bankside, Southwark, in Shakespeare's time, Detail of Norden's Map of the Bankside, 1593, Bull and Bear Baiting Rings from the Agas Map (1569-1590, pub. At the Battle of Barnet, Exeter commanded the Lancastrian left flank. They had one child, Elizabeth de Burgh, born 6 July 1332, who married Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence, second son of Edward III on 15 August 1352 at the Tower of London and had a daughter Phillipa Plantagenet, who became the ancestress of the House of York. Family. 704. When the parliament was [4] After initially supporting Edward, Thomas became one of the Lords Ordainers, who demanded the banishment of Piers Gaveston and the governance of the realm by a baronial council. [7] Following Edward's deposition at the Parliament of Kenilworth in 1326 and reputed murder at Berkeley Castle,[8] Thomas's conviction was posthumously reversed and Henry regained possession of the Earldoms of Lancaster, Derby, Salisbury and Lincoln that had been forfeit for Thomas's treason. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Henry III, King of England's Great-Grandson - Edward III, King of England (d. 1377) - was a descendant of both - William I "The Conqueror" King of England (d. 1097) and Harold Godwinson, King of England (d. 1066) - the two adversaries at the battle of Hastings (near Hastings, England) in 1066. Following the execution of the kings detested favourite, Piers Gaveston in 1312, by the Earl of Warwick and Henry's brother, Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, Henry was among the lords who received a pardon and seems to have remained on relatively good terms with his cousin the king for the remainder of his reign. held at Salisbury in October 1328, he and some other lords met in arms at Winchester and refused to attend. Matilda of Lancaster was married for a second time in 1344 to Ralph Ufford and had another daughter, Maud Ufford. According to John Burke, his widow, Maud married Pronunciation of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster with and more for Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster. This became known to the king, who, in May 1324, was anxious against the Scots. the expedition he married Maud, daughter and heiress of Sir Patrick Chaworth. google_ad_height = 250; were the constant companions of John of Brabant (afterwards duke), who was then residing in England. [12] According to the younger Henry's memoirs, he was better at martial arts than academic subjects and did not learn to read until later in life. Henry, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster(c. 1281 22 September 1345) was a grandson of King Henry III of England(12161272) and was one of the principals behind the deposition of King Edward II(13071327), his first cousin. He assisted at the trial of Despenser at Hereford on 24 Nov., and, having been Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster. in putting down the rebellion of Llewelyn Bren, and in 1318 was ordered to bring his Welsh retainers to Newcastle to serve Henry, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster (c. 1281 22 September 1345) was a grandson of King Henry III of England (12161272) and was one of the principals behind the deposition of King 3. in 1301 he is described as Lord of Monmouth. religious, and apparently of high principle. He inherited the Dukedom of Exeter and Earl of Huntington when his father died in 1447. Many lords approved of Lancaster's attempt to overthrow Mortimer, and chief among them were the king's uncles, We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. [1] Henry of Grosmont (1300 1360) 1st Duke of Lancaster, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, Earl of Derby and Earl of Lincoln KG. affairs.5 He died on 22 Sept. 1345 and was buried on the north side of the high altar of the church of When Edward III invaded Scotland in 1335, Henry was withnhim. (6) Eleanor of Lancaster, (about 1318-1371/72) married (1) John De Beaumont and (2) 5 Feb. 1344/5, Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and became the mother Joan FitzAlan (1347/1348 - 7 April 1419), who married Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford and became the mother of Mary de Bohun, who was, in turn, the mother of King Henry V. (7) Mary of Lancaster, (about 1320-1362), who married Henry de Percy, 3rd Baron Percy, and was the mother of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland and the great grandmother of Harry Hotspur. Waugh, Scott L. England in the Reign of Edward III. Eleanor de Mowbray, married firstly Roger La Warre, Lord La Warre and secondly Sir Lewis de Clifford. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFJones2012 (, Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, Blanche of Lancaster, Baroness Wake of Liddell, Isabel of Lancaster, Prioress of Amesbury, Eleanor of Lancaster, Countess of Arundel, Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 4th Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, Blanche, 5th Countess of Lancaster and Leicester, Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Lancaster&oldid=1117196057, British and Irish peerages which merged in the Crown, Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of England, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 12:13. his hospital; the effigy on his tomb had no coronet. of this infirmity he is described as already an old man.3 Nevertheless he attended the parliament held at 1281 DiedMarch 25, 1345 (aged c. 6364) Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (1281 25 March 1345) was an English nobleman, one of the principals behind the deposition of Edward II. When Edmund's son Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, inherited the estates and title of his father-in-law Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln, he became at a stroke the most powerful nobleman in England, with lands throughout the kingdom and the ability to raise vast private armies to wield power at national and local levels. HENRY OF LANCASTER, Earl of Lancaster (1281?-1345), second son of Edmund, earl of Lancaster, called Crouchback, King Edward granted him 50 marks yearly for the maintenance of his estate. Edmund was also Count of Champagne and Brie from 1276 by right of his wife. 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