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1909. Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana. Over the past 30 years, various research projects related to early black settlements have been completed by independent researchers, college professors and students, IHS, Indiana Humanities, Ball State University, Conner Prairie and Indiana Landmarks. With the completion of the canal system, greater acreage could be farmed, which led to the area's population increasing. By the 1870 census, two free African American heads of household can be found, living somewhere in Warsaw, Wayne Township. Cabin Creek was established about 1825 by John Demory who came with Lemuel Vestal from North Carolina. Within Patoka Township, there were a large number of African American pioneers. The History of Knox and Daviess County, Indiana, discusses Eli Hawkins, a white slave owner bringing enslaved people from South Carolina to Indiana in 1806. Researcher Xenia E. Cord talks about an unidentified Bartholomew County settlement in her essay, Black Rural Settlements in Indiana before 1860 (Gibbs, 104-105). In terms of size and population, it is the smallest county within the state. The South Jordan Parkway Station is located at approximately 10600 South and has 400 shared park and ride spaces. Further analysis of the 1870 census reveals 34 households in Wayne Township with one or more black persons in the household. Indianapolis: Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana, 1993. Harrison County has been home to African Americans from as early as Indianas territorial period. The family kept his surname. Thornbrough, Emma. Population of Civil Divisions Less Than Counties; Table III State of Indiana, 1:124 Eighth Census of the United States, 1860. This family continues to grow, and by the 1860 census, Denniss daughter Harriet married a white man named Peter Thomas, and the families were next door neighbors. In 1865 the congregation joined with the second church of Indianapolis (Second Baptist Church in Indianapolis was pastored by Reverend Moses Broyles). Settlement patterns begin to change. African Methodist Episcopal Church Deed, 1870. Other African American family surnames in Tipton County include Perkins, Murphy, Nicholson, Linch, Jones and Mulvine. [4] On May 11, signal from the rover was lost. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. The household included 2 males under 10; 3 males 10 to 23; 1 male 36-52; 2 females 10 to 23; 1 female 24 to 35; and 1 female 55 to 99. Cox, Anna-Lisa. The settlers of some 400 acres that made up this settlement were of various ethnicities including Native American, French, African American, and others. Chicago: Chicago Printing Co., 1889. Emma Lou Thornbrough notes: The first Negroes in Wayne County were found in Wayne Township, along the Whitewater River, but in later years they were found scattered throughout the county (p 49). A rural settlement was not identified; however a vibrant urban settlement/community existed. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Ancestry.com. Quinn, Angela M. The Antebellum History of African Americans in Fort Wayne. By 1870, the first census after the end of the Civil War identified 240 people. History of Daviess County, Indiana: Its people, industries and institutions with biographical sketches of representative citizens and genealogical records of many of the old families. Harrison County. Chicago: John Morris, printer, 1884. Many of Fayette Countys African Americans had their origins in either Indiana or Kentucky. William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis, Indiana. Kingman, 1882. Millender, Dharathula H. Yesterday in Gary: A brief history of the Negro in Gary. Randolph County Interim Report. Vernon, Indiana: Windmill Publications, 2000. As a whole, the 19th century African American population of Clark County was significant and rather widely distributed throughout the county. Many of the workers lived in Patoka Township. Delaware County Interim Report. Males had a median income of $65,722 versus $41,171 for females. Diane P. Coons research indicates that there was a trail for this community at Raccoon Creek. William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis, Indiana. [22][23], One of the worst school bus accidents in United States history occurred on December 1, 1938. Like many other Indiana counties, the black population census numbers fell between 1850 (37) and 1860 (23) and zoomed upward in 1870, very much reflecting the end of the Civil War and the political mood of the state. : n.p. Gibbs, Wilma L., ed. [In LaPorte County Historians folder]. Foulkes, Arthur. The majority of heads of black households give Kentucky as place of nativity with Indiana nativity as strong second. Wells County: Towns and Townships: A Pictorial History. Hitting > pauses the slideshow and goes forward. The congregation included the following surnames Clark, Beaty, and Blakemore/Blakeman. Helm, Thomas B. McBride, Michael. Kankakee & St. Joseph River Valleys of Indiana. in Underground Rail-road Research in Select Indiana Counties, 89-121. Grant County experienced a natural gas boom in the 1880s and many country citizens moved away from their farms enticed by employment opportunities. Cleveland, OH: L.A. Williams & Co, 1882. Wells County, Indiana, Deed Books A-N, 1837-1868. The other two enumerated individuals live in Nineveh and Blue River Townships. History of Knox and Daviess Counties. Learn about the different kinds of light, how telescopes break down light to learn about distant stars, and how color is used with Hubble data to create stunning and informative imagery. The same year, a teen named Harry Mingo entered a 60-year indentured service agreement with slaveholder Henry Twyman. His land was located around a basin of the Elkhart River in section 24 of the 1874 LaGrange County Atlas. The Dicksons family in Cotton Township is just one of numerous examples (i.e., Family #314: Benoni, Eva, Frederick, Elihu, Loyd, Israel, Nancy, William, Margaret, Jonathan and George). Pikes Black Heritage. Historic Traders Point. Listed in the 1850 census as a farmer, Delaney is also identified as an early grocer in the county. The first recorded lone, black resident of the county was Filda Butt, recorded as a servant for a family in Jefferson Township in the 1850 census. These early settlers represented Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, Ohio and Indiana, and their surnames included Griffin, Langford, Moss, Free, Gross, and Stewart. Matthews Publishing, 1976. Goldsworthy estimates that up to 50% of African Americans that lived in the county lived in rural areas, and had farming occupations at these settlements or on farms of nearby whites. The Baptist Church was organized about 1873 in a small village called Otter Creek, north of Brazil. His wife, Maryland native, Sarah Delaney, had a reputation as a good cook. Fort Wayne, Ind. According to Clark County historian it was a disparaging name for Claysburgs Watt Street intended to convey exaggerated status. The decennial federal population census for the county records ten or less blacks from 1840 through 1870. However, to avoid Sabbath desecration, it may be commemorated one or two days before or after the 5th of Iyar if it falls too close to the Jewish Sabbath. Rush County Interim Report. Tipton County was one of the last counties to be organized in Indiana. Evansville: n.p., 1975. : Reel 0014-1820. James Divita summarizes the long view of settlement patterns in Indianapolis. In 1816, fearing a return to Kentucky and enslavement, he enlisted the aid of friends and escaped to Canada. It appears that they kept the last name Hawkins and stayed in the area. At this time, Joseph and Debby Wanzer owned property worth $2,200 and the Hendersons property was valued at $800. A county history book names a Black Ben as being the first African American resident of Logansport. Her anti-slavery activities are commemorated with an historic marker in Jeffersonville.). U.S. Bureau of the Census. Editorial. Baker, Ronald L. Homeless Friendless, and Penniless: The WPA Interviews with Former Slaves Living in Indiana. The number of black people in the county would vary little over the course of the century: These figures exclude those in bondage. The Hendersons, Thompsons, and Wanzers (or Warners) came from Virginia. Directory of Elkhart and Goshen. Colored Troops. With as many as 28 residents in the settlement, the families likely shared the work of threshing, butchering, and other farm work. By Martina Nichols Kunnecke,July 30, 2014. The 28th USCT was an Indiana regiment. Morgan Tracey Cemetery. Directory of Cemeteries Newton County, Indiana. It appears the community called Africa and Smokey Row was referred to as Nigger Hill in the late 1870s. By 1855 the settlement, called variously Little Africa, South Africa and Paddys Garden, now known as Lick Creek, reached its maximum size of 1,557 acres. Further, much of Randolph Countys settlement was mingled with that of Wayne County (p 32). This number continued to decline, dropping to less than 50 African Americans by the 1870 census. Counties of La Grange and Noble, Indiana: Historical and Biographical. DVD. Many of the names from the cemetery can be found on an 1899 county atlas. Ruth Slevin, comp. Welcome to the Big Eyes crypto cathouse. (See Blackford County sketch for details on the Jefferson Hill household, Penn Township, who migrate from Blackford to Jay County by 1860.). Several black families living in the area between Plainfield and Mooresville established a non-denominational church along White Lick Creek, as well as a colored school before 1870. [19], A big celebration was held on January 14, 1914, to commemorate the arrival of electrical power, the addition of a water tank and supply system for indoor pumping and a new park for South Jordan. Subsequently a brick building was purchased (described as property of the regular Methodists) from the Christian congregation in Connersville (Barrows, p448). Surnames included Adams, Jones, Chavis, Callaway and Spanger, coming from Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Alabama and Virginia. They came from North Carolina, Mississippi, Maryland, and Virginia. Karmire, Paula. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Book, 1994. Join more than 330,000 subscribers who rely on QuickTakes for information about workplace safety and health. A black rural settlement was not identified from 1820-1870, however an urban settlement was later established during the 1879 Exoduster Movement from North Carolina to Greencastle, Indiana and other cities and towns. U.S. Bureau of the Census. At the end of the Civil War, the sharp decline continued. In 1870, Dennis and his family appear again, this time listed as white. Wabash, Indiana: Wabash Carnegie Public Library, 1982. It was then used by the white school, as enrollment warranted. Similarly, with the possible exception of Scott Co.s first lynching, there is virtually no mention of race in historic documents or local newspapers. The Calaway family can be found in Sullivan County newspaper articles and death notices, and in the Greene and Sullivan Counties History. Salt Lake Community College's Jordan Campus is located on the border of West Jordan and South Jordan. Chadwick, Edward H. Chadwicks History of Shelby County, Indiana. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Office, 1841. From the first federal decennial census for the county in 1820 to 1870, the African American population increased from 2 to 103 people. Zachariah and Richard Bassett served as ministers at the Free Union Baptist Church in Howard County. Intermountain Healthcare Riverton Hospital is a 87-bed, full-service hospital in Riverton. : Brown County Genealogical Society, 1994. The Federal decennial census enumerated the following number of blacks: 4 in 1840, 12 in 1850, 32 in 1860, and 46 in 1870. Accusations were made concerning the formation of a chapter of Knights of the Golden Circle. Wayne Township reported 34 African Americans in the 1840 Marion County census, second only to Center Townships count of 72. The Jefferson Hill household was gone from Blackford County. (Reprint of atlases and map issued 1865-1909 by various publishers.) Green, Alice P. History of Whites Indiana Manual Labor Institute. Washington County. Used by thousands of teachers all over the world. Accessed July 10, 2014. Bureau of the United States, National Archives & Records, Indiana Federal Population CensusSchedules, Volume: Reel 00264 1860. [29], In 1950, Salt Lake County had 489,000 acres (198,000ha) devoted to farming. Barrows, Frederic Irving, ed. Past and Present of Tippecanoe County, Indiana, Volume I. Indianapolis: B.F. Bowen, 1909. Bureau of the United States Census, National Archives & Records, Indiana Federal Population Census Schedules, Volume: Reel 00149 1850. Another known settlement was Underwood in Linton Township. Burke, Jeanne M., Clark County Historian. County histories also relate that sentiments were in favor of conciliation and a willing[ness] to continue slavery rather than go to war. At that time lots were purchased and a school house was built. Hellers data on landowners lists one Negro landowner in 1850, Thomas Peters, with real estate valued at $300. The 1870 Index of Heads of Households lists the following names in Penn Township: Edith Hall, black female, keeping house, age 55, born in North Carolina; and Josiah Locust, age 55, mulatto male, farmer, born in North Carolina. William Findley was among the early settlers, coming from Ohio to Lafayette about 1837. Crawford, Delaware, Dubois, Harrison, Jennings, Knox, Lawrence, Martin, Monroe, Orange, Owen, Perry, Scott, Switzerland, Vanderburgh, Vigo, Wabash, Washington. African American Settlements Documented: 0. 1958): 101-110. Terrell, William Henry Harrison. Other surnames on the index include Robinson, Smith, Ford, Walden, Williams, Moore, West, Close, Cursey, Richardson and Covel. Many resources will be found in the Genealogy Center at the Allen County Library. : s.n. Platted in 1856 by Dr. Nathaniel Field (a noted white abolitionist), William Riddle and Edward Schon. Tretter, Kathy. Despite the exodus, Weaver was still thriving with more than 100 black families in the early 1920s. Fletcher, Calvin. (reprint), Evansville, Indiana: Unigraphic, 1977. The census of 1850 lists 151 persons in 22different households. Corydon was Indianas territorial capital from 1813-1816 . Clark County had a large African American population prior to the Civil War. A Stop on the Underground Railroad. Madison County Historical Society. CNN's Kylie Atwood reports on video of her flight returning to the US. Angela Quinn notes in her work on the Underground Railroad, No evidence of Quaker assistance in organizing this settlement exists, although there is evidence of family ties connecting this settlement to the Weaver Settlement; scattered Free Black farmers in Eel River and Washington townships in Allen County, and to the urban community at Fort Wayne. From an 1889 plat map, it appears that the Jefferies settlement was located near the Eel River, and the route carved out as the Goshen Road which ran, through the Jefferies Settlement, Ligonier, and Goshen, and northwards to Cass County, Michigan. [69] Steward Jordan Valley Medical Center is a 171-bed, Level 3 trauma center located in West Jordan. Walker, Marilyn S. Boone County, Indiana Cemeteries, Volume II. A bus loaded with 38 students from South Jordan, Riverton, and Bluffdale crossed in front of an oncoming train that was obscured by fog and snow. U.S. Census, 1860: Population Schedules of the Eighth Census of the United States. Washington County enumerated 252 blacks in the 1850 census, but by 1870 the number had dwindled to 18. Monroe County, Indiana Deed Book 1, page 280, accessed at Monroe County History Center Research Library. Side by Side: our online community If it wasn't for Mind I wouldn't be here now. (ca. According to the 1830 census, there was one free person of color that year; by the 1840 census that number had increased to 9. Banta, David. African American rural settlements documented: 2. In 1863 he crossed into Union troop lines eventually making his way to Indiana. The unclassified name Project Caesar was used to cover the installation of the Warren Township, Marion County Interim Report. (2003). diss., Indiana University, 1951. Bloomington, Indiana: Pinus Strobus Press, 1985. John Berry Mitchem is listed as one of the early settlers of St. Louis who contributed to the state of Missouris development. All on FoxSports.com. Putnam County was formed in 1821. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Around the lake, most of the homes appear to be from the twentieth century, and a large storage facility takes up a major portion of the water-front. By the early 1900s there were no African Americans remaining. During the course of his experience, he was wounded several times. [7][8] Subsequent discussions with their American counterparts ended with an agreed-upon final distance of 39km (24mi);[9][10] an international team has confirmed that the methods used to calculate the two rovers' odometry is consistent and comparable from the Moon to Mars. Chicago: Chicago Printing Co., 1889. Bureau of the United States Census, National Archives & Records, Indiana Federal Population Census Schedules, Volume: Reel 00306 1880. Church History of Bethel A.M.E. Church, Charlestown, Ind. [n.d.] Typescript. First, in the 1920s the Ku Klux Klan established a strong presence in the county. U.S. Census, 1860: Population Schedules of the Eighth Census of the United States. Wells County Interim Report. Bureau of the United States Census, National Archives & Records, Indiana Federal Population Census Schedules, and Volume: Reel 0079 1840. Salem, Washington, Indiana, African-American Cemetery (Collection of Jeffersonville Public Library). 12. By 1850 Marion Townships colored population was on the decline, after the Bass, Harris, Russell and Powell families all left for Vigo and St. Joseph counties. (The Bassett and Artis families were free African Americans who came to Indiana from North Carolina.) According to the federal decennial census for the county, the number of black residents increased from two to five from 1850 to 1870; the 1840 African American population count was zero. Federal population census data identifies the following number of blacks in DeKalb County: 7 in 1840, 10 in 1850, 15 in 1860, and 4 in 1870. Accessed: 7/30/14. : Pam Peters, 1999. During the 1850s, the Bassett, Artis and Ellis families left Parke County, Indiana, and established a settlement in Ervin Township. U.S. Census, 1840: Population Schedules of the Sixth Census of the United States. The first known African American settler in La Porte County was Jean Baptiste Pointe DuSable, who has commonly been called the Founder of Chicago. Greenfield, Indiana: Mitchell-Fleming Printing, 2000. Bureau of the United States Census, National Archives & Records, Indiana Federal Population Census Schedules, Volume: Reel 0032 1830 Ripley, Switzerland, Parke, Fountain, Warren, Vanderburgh, Union, and Clay Counties) Accessed on August 22, 2014. Carthage, IN: [n.p. The Great Migration was the movement of more than 6 million Black Americans from the South to the cities of the North, Midwest and West from about 1916 to 1970. for these numbers are described below. Indianapolis: Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana, 1985. The settlement in Point Township was situated around Half Moon Pond. She suggested that visitors notice city signage that welcomes people to Bluffton as an inclusive town.. Beatty and the Hume families from Kentucky are two surnames associated with this community. No African Americans were recorded in the countys federal decennial censuses from 1840 to 1870. News from San Diego's North County, covering Oceanside, Escondido, Encinitas, Vista, San Marcos, Solana Beach, Del Mar and Fallbrook. U.S. Census, 1840: Population Schedules of the Sixth Census of the United States.. Accessed July 10, 2014. McDougald, Lois C. Negro Migration into Indiana, 1800-1860. Masters thesis, Indiana University, 1945. Other churches, Collins Chapel, which was also a church/school, one unnamed on the South Hill, and St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal (organized about 1882) drew the African American population into Corydon. Additional research needs to be done to determine if there were rural settlements in these areas. Vanderburgh County was founded in 1818. [40][42] The FBI defines violent offenses to include forcible rape, robbery, murder, non-negligent manslaughter, and aggravated assault. She sums up: While there was generally mutual respectracial lines were clear (p23). The population drastically changed from 0 recorded in 1840 to 88 in 1850, 90 in 1860 and 94 in 1870. WebADAA is an international nonprofit membership organization dedicated to the prevention, treatment, and cure of anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, and co-occurring disorders through education, practice, and research. Abby, Margaret. When George Lowe (aka George Hunter), an African American, was proposed as a student, some stockholders objected and withdrew their support for the school. The church purchased a lot in Hannas First Addition, which became the location of the first African American church in Fort Wayne. Sympathetic people came to his aid and Douglass was able to escape to a nearby farm where he was nursed back to health. Before Douglass could speak he was assaulted by a mob and sustained serious injuries. There are also accounts of two men from White County who joined the 28th United States Colored Troops as recruits in August 1864. By 1810, roughly 250 people had settled. At that time he reportedly was 96 years old. [26] The same railroad crossing was the site of many other crashes in the following years with the last deadly crash occurring on December 31, 1995, when three teens died while crossing the tracks in their car. (Collection of Charlestown-Clark County Public Library.). Murray, Lucille and Betty Randall. Other states of origin included North Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. Accessed June 11, 2014. Text to 44202 (Msg&Data Rates May Apply). Compiled, drawn & published from personal examinations & surveys. Indianapolis: Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana, 1993. In any case, the majority of his students recite Hallel without the blessings. Total Marion County population leaps from the 1860 count of 825 to 3, 938 (Thornbrough 211). Berry Banks was originally from Virginia and his wife Lucinda was from Kentucky. Watch game, team & player highlights, Fantasy football videos, NFL event coverage & more Sweet Owen and Surrounding Areas. Hill and his wife, Anna, were born in Virginia. Black Settlements in Indiana Affiliated with the African Methodist Church, 1840-1845 Minutes of the Indiana Annual Conference, 1840-1845. Vol.2 London: John Murray, 1835. Their decision that it be recited (without a blessing) gave rise to a bitter public dispute, with Agudath Israel rejecting the notion of imbuing the day with any religious significance whatsoever, and religious Zionists believing the blessing should be obligatory. This section, known as the Willow Marsh area, borders the Indiana-Illinois border line, and today the Morgan-Tracy cemetery is the only physical evidence indicating that these families once lived on that land. All on FoxSports.com. Neher, Leslie I, Field Notes, 1989. Hunter, D. Eckley. Racial tensions heightened culminating in an infamous lynching of two African American men in August 1930. (Recounts the life story of James Taylor, who expresses the thought of a slave, and will serve to illustrate the longing of every human heart for freedom of body, mind and soul. Uncle Jimmie said in one place, I would rather die a free man and starve to death than to die in slavery with plenty to eat. The original of this work was started in 1867 and completed in 1909. Aaron Wallace, also enumerated in the 1830 Jennings County census, might be the same person that some Indianapolis history books regard as the citys first black resident. Census slave schedules for this period reflect approximately 200 enslaved people in Indiana- six in Scott County. She also notes that her aunt and uncle, with two adult Negroes had preceded my parents and they, too, were domiciled [into] the log house of and with Mr. George Spencer.. A majority of the population shares Kentucky nativity with a good representation of North Carolinians, Virginians as well as some Indiana- born persons. For the state government between 2023 and 2033, the city is part of Utah Senate's 17th district, and parts of the 39th, 44th, 45th, 46th and 48th districts in the Utah House of Representatives.[57]. W.R. Hutchison, was a resident of Lost Creek in Vigo County. Lexington, KY: University Press. Most of the research material about the Porter County settlements was found at the Ge-nealogical Department of the Valparaiso Public Library (VPL) and Indiana Landmarks Northwest Regional office. History of Montgomery County. Washington, D.C., 1841. Quinn, Angela M. The Underground Railroad and the Antislavery Movement in Fort Wayne and Allen County, Indiana. While no permanent settlement was found, the presence of Underground Railroad heritage in Fulton County is documented, including the participation of one of Fulton Countys few black residents, Jerry Barbour in Rochester. An Illustrated standard atlas of Sullivan County, Indiana. The lowest numbers were in Lawrence and Franklin Townships. Accessed June 11, 2014. Karmire notes, however, that blacks were barred from many aspects of white society and as a consequence developed a rich community life with separate social and benevolent organizations including Masons and Odd Fellows. The 1860 census lists John and Thomas Roberts. Goodspeed, Weston A, and Charles Blanchard. Montgomery, Clinton, Vigo, Hendricks, Monroe, Putnam, Morgan, and Scott Counties. The sheriff and the hotel owner that employed the cook also received warnings to get rid of the Negroes. The county historian also characterized Wells County as a sundown area. The remainder of the population was distributed in every township except Lawrence and Pike. Zimriah appears on the 1870 census for Noble County, where his family established a successful business in Kendallville. The present day African American farmers in Gibson County have their roots in these historical settlements. Martin Finley is born in Indiana in 1829 and is living in Marion Township when he registers for the draft in 1863. In 1870, Ancestry reports, probably in error, that King Tyner is white,. Thornbrough, Emma Lou, The Negro in Indiana Before 1900: A Study of a Minority. With the help of our ERG, we strive to maintain a strong culture of diversity and equality by building a safe workplace. All suggest that African Americans coalesced in some ways as community here that merit further examination. A Brief History of the Negro in Anderson. It was indicated that African Americans were not employed in those industries but worked instead as farm laborers. The vast majority signed up during a five month period in 1853; however, it is estimated that approximately half the African American population did not register. Accessed August 22, 2014. Crawford, Delaware, Dubois, Harrison, Jennings, Knox, Lawrence, Martin, Monroe, Orange, Owen, Perry, Scott, Switzerland, Vanderburgh, Vigo, Wabash, Washington. Smith Township of Whitley County was home to a settlement referred to by various local historians as the Jefferies Settlement or Jeffries, titling it after the cemetery that now exists on the land. Munn, Bill, Young Black Settler Recounts Coming to Free State of Indiana The Chronicle-Tribune.com Written April, 25, 2001. (Newby and Hill were names that were associated with the Beech Settlement in nearby Rush County.) [8], In response to widespread public feeling, the Chief Rabbinate in Israel decided during 195051 that Independence Day should be given the status of a minor Jewish holiday on which Hallel be recited. ), future researchers could find substantiation elsewhere. There were no African Americans in the county recorded in the United States Census prior to 1840 when 17 persons of color were enumerated. Fayette County Interim Report. It is unclear if this was due to an event or an escalation of events. Crawfordsville District Public Library, August 2000. Southern Seed, Northern Soil. Some chose to live in a settlement in Mill Township near Jonesboro dubbed Telltale. Photocopy. Available at the Floyd County Recorder Office, New Albany, Ind. Accessed July 3, 2014. Accessed July 10, 2014. Lyda, John W. The Negro in the History of Indiana. Hamilton, Hancock, Harrison, Counties. Group clears Black Familys 19th Century Cemetery, Courier Journal, Sunday, October 17, 1999. Robbins, Coy D. African Heritage in Morgan County, Indiana. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Historical Bureau, 1957. The census also reveals that there were black families that had a long history in the county. Cemetery Association erected markers recognizing sites where Negro People had been buried or there had been an African American Community. Thus, black pioneers were honored but remained blanketed in anonymity. The Conservative Movement read the Torah portion of Deuteronomy 7:128:18, and include a version of Al Hanisim. His wife had died a weekprevious to Andrews death, and there were no known heirs that survived. Total crimes reported were 3,338, up from 2,096 crimes in 2010. Today St. Paul AME has more white members than African American. Blanchard, Charles. In 1868 a small group met to organize a church. The only new owner of property in the settlement at that time was Jackson McClellain, who came from Mississippi and bought forty acres of land near the Medfords. Reviewing Audrey Werles research and the names from the Hawkins Cemetery (colored), one can see that the following African Americans owned land; Andrea Naylor, Taylor Lyons, Charner Hawkins, Harriet Howard, and Phillip Hardcasel. The 19th century African American population of Shelby County was small, but like neighboring Johnson County, shows a substantial increase between 1860 and 1870. Genealogy forums discuss much intermarriage among these families. Free people of color first appeared in Brown County in the 1840 census, with 23 persons living in Johnson Township. Local History. The Monticello Herald, February 1, 1923. Many of these people had migrated from North and South Carolina. News accounts also mention the Goodwins brought the second colored family as slaves and settled them in Guinea Bottom The article continues with the dubious claim and so formed the first Negro settlement [in Indiana]; then, hedging, they make a possible exception for Vincennes. There was one small unnamed settlement in Sugar Creek Township of Hancock County. When a rebel flag was raised from the courthouse in 1861, indignant citizens tore it down and threatened the butter-nut element with hanging. Thornbrough found the pattern of settlement striking because of the tendency to settle near communities of Quakers (p 48). Bethel A.M.E. Church organized here in 1867. Unsourced news clipping before July 25, 1975, Clippings File, Johnson County Museum. Many of Indianas earliest white settlers, largely from the slave states of Virginia, North Carolina, and Kentucky, brought enslaved people to Indiana. Chicago: Higgins, Belden & Co., 1875. Kemper, G.W.H., Ed. ), who may have been sisters given their matching surnames. Fugit Township was the area in the county that was settled earliest. Three of Fayette Countys nine townships (Columbia, Fairview and Waterloo) reported no African American population in any of the decennial censuses 1850 through 1870. Blacks in Harrison County, a compendium of information about Harrison CountysBlack population (1999, revised 2002). There, he and his family became respected community members with significant ties to the Beech Settlement in Rush County, Indiana. Vincent, Stephen A. Thornbrough, Emma Lou. Townships and Towns, website. The above may be an underestimate, but whatever the actual number, Scott and many counties had similar counts. Tipton County Interim Report. Accessed July 17, 2014. Rose, Dorothy. Franklin County. It was razed during the 1930s. Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana. There is also a black school (that may have doubled as a church) on the atlas. Though the provenance is unknown, there is a house from the time period extant at the location of the settlement. In response to a tragic fire in the 1950s, the community converted the civic club building to a fire station. Woodward, Ronald L. comp. Cloverland, The Brazil Register, May 17, 1883. An Illustrated Historical Atlas of Henry County, Indiana. [44][45], The city has 35 municipal parks and playgrounds that includes areas for baseball, softball, football, soccer, and lacrosse, volleyball, pickleball, tennis and skateboarding. Founded as an integrated, co-ed, manual training school, the charter forbade discrimination. Accessed June 26, 2014. His childrenintermarried with families named David and Curtis. Reprint, Evansville, Indiana: Unigraphic, 1978. Churubusco, Indiana: S. A. Harter, 1983. Indianapolis: Metropolitan School District of Wayne Township, 1991. Van Horn married Nancy Foster of Ohio in 1842. Taylor High: Their School is Gone but Not Their Spirit. Jeffersonville Evening News, January 24, 2002. Indiana Historical Bureau. WebThe Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear was a gathering that took place on October 30, 2010, at the National Mall in Washington, D.C. (Sons of free black parents and born in North Carolina, the Revel brothers lived in Washington County for decades before seeking their fortunes elsewhere. Tyler (1874-1880). Tiny church reflects on its place in history: Bethel AME has been vital refuge since 1867. Indianapolis Star, June 14, 2002. All members of the Burdine household were from Indiana. Wood, Clarence. The city council meets the first and third Tuesdays of each month at 6:30 PM. Douglass Had Brush with Death Madison County Historical Society. Southeastern Indianas Underground Railroad Routes and Operations. From the time of the first federal decennial census taken for the county in 1820 through 1870, there were never more than 20 African Americans enumerated. Register of Negroes and Mulattoes, Montgomery County, 1853. Crawfordsville District Public Library, Crawsfordsville, IN. 19. In just a superficial examination of a few records on Ancestry, it appears that some families enumerated in one decade as white (or at least without the letter W indicating white) and then enumerated as mulatto or black in other decades. Though retaining his wealth, Williams died similarlypresumably at the hand of white assailants. The federal decennial population censuses recorded the following blacks in Lake County: 2 in 1840, 1 in 1850, 5 in 1860, and 3 in 1870. Because Israel declared independence on 14 May 1948, which corresponded with the Hebrew date 5 Iyar in that year, Yom Ha'atzmaut was originally celebrated on that date. David Slaughter. In 1850, Catharine Burns was living in North Township. Their birthplaces included North Carolina, Florida, Tennessee and Indiana. Early Black History of La Porte County, Indiana La Porte, Indiana: La Porte County Historical Society, 2014. Over the decades, social isolation in Madison County surely played a role in the migration by blacks to Anderson from more rural locations in the county. A school was built in 1864 out of adobe and also served as the LDS Meetinghouse for the South Jordan Branch. Snow Hills first settler was Gabriel Moore who arrived about 1838. Jay County, Indiana 1982: A Collection of Historical Sketches and Family Histories. Learn about the different kinds of light, how telescopes break down light to learn about distant stars, and how color is used with Hubble data to create stunning and informative imagery. Later, his granddaughter Augusta Toren taught at the school. Upcoming Gregorian dates for Independence Day: While some Israeli Arabs celebrate Yom Ha'atzmaut, others regard it as a tragic day in their history referred to as Nakba ("the catastrophe")[28][29] [30]As early as 1949, and officially since a 1998 proclamation by Yasser Arafat, May 15 was commemorated as Nakba Day. Genealogy Databases. Accessed June 20, 2014. Joseph Snelling is listed in the 1830 census as a head of household with seven children between the ages of 10 and 24; however, no other adult was included. Goodall reports that in 1880 some thirty to forty black children attended public schools including four pupils in high school. Most of the blacks that came to the county at the end of the war settled in Randolph Township, with the remaining few living in Union Township. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Historical Bureau. Many of these individuals passed through Lawrenceburg. Oliver, Beverly. She encountered Captain Richard Wishard of Pleasant Township during her flight and continued north with him eventually working in his home as a domestic for eight years. Also numerous compilations of similar notes available at Marion, IN, Public Library bound under titles such as Jonesboro, Indiana: a Collection of Historical Facts. Soon after Demorys arrival in Cabin Creek, Drew Taylor and his family settled on Eight Mile Creek and the Obadiah Anderson family settled in the southwest part of the county. : Hammond & Tillman Pub. In 1843 Frederick Douglass came to speak in Pendleton as part of a tour of northern states by the American Anti-Slavery Society. Otter Creek Townships population in 1850 was 80, with Nevins Township 46 and Lost Creek Township 138. While not much else is known about these families, Gerald Born, the director of the Beaver Lake Museum and Two Rivers Reference Library has recalled what he knows about these black families. William Hill, Sr. died in 1858. Mayer, Douglas L., comp. Indianapolis, Ind. In succeeding federal decennial censuses for Patoka Township black residents are listed as follows: 171 in 1850, 209 in 1860, and 312 in 1870. Stith, Hana L. Illuminating an Ignored Legacy, African American History, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Descendants of the settlement host an annual homecoming which includes a church service at the site at the end August. Indiana Blacks in the Twentieth Century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. Steurt, Raeone, ed. Wabash, Indiana: Wabash County Historical Society, 1971. [Recorders Office, Decatur County Courthouse]. Another small group of African Americans (Pattersons, Alderbrands and Couchmans) lived for a brief period following the Civil War in small frame houses in Washington Township a mile west of Flat Rock, south of State Road 252. Since 100% compliance with the census or registry laws was rare, especially in comparatively remote areas such as Switzerland County, it is likely the figures below underestimate actual numbers. Fort Wayne and Allen Countys significant population drop was likely due to increasing racial polarization during the late 1850s. From Coy Robbins Reclaiming Our Black Heritage in Salem Indiana, pg.92: Table 15: Colored Children in Adjoining Counties Attending Schools in 1850. Were they attending local white schools or were arrangements made for access to the A.M.E. day schools in adjacent Washington County? The 122 people recorded in the federal census for Salt Creek Township in 1850 had dwindled to 14 by 1860. Helm, Thomas B. Polk, Arlene Blank. Johnson County Interim Report. Accessed July 17, 2014. Deed Transfers of Property from Henry Collins and Elizabeth Beauchamp to Cesar Finley (Lafayette Township, Book O, page 186, September 1, 1840). Hardiman had land valued at $2,600. The Negro in Indiana (Thornbrough) identifies Lafayette as being a station on the Underground Railroad and having a small, but vibrant community. Whether youre planning to visit the Eugene and Marilyn Glick Indiana History Center or looking to register for a special event, this is the spot. [6] When European settlers arrived, there were no permanent Native American settlements in the Salt Lake Valley, but the area bordered several tribes the territory of the Northwestern Shoshone to the north,[7] the Timpanogots band of the Utes to the south in Utah Valley,[8] and the Goshutes to the west in Tooele Valley. Israeli Television channels air the official events live, and classic cult Israeli movies and skits are shown. Hickman, Mrs. Lydia Langley. Accessed July 31, 2014. Jessen, Julie K. African-American Culture and History Northwestern Indiana 1850-1940. Masters thesis, Ball State University, 1996. During the 1860s, three Anderson brothers Zimriah, Jeremiah and Alonzo moved to Kendallville. Established in 1819, Owen Countys first family of color according to the 1820 census was headed by York Jones, with 11 people in his household. Bigham, Darrel E. We Ask Only a Fair Trail: A History of the Black Community of Evansville, Indiana; Indiana University Press, 1987. Thornbrough considered the school the most significant and successful experiment in Negro education in Indiana (p173). Federal Census 1820-1870, accessed June 20, 2014. U.S. Bureau of the Census. These two areas are probably within the town of Shelbyville and thus outside the scope of this project. Sixth Census of the United States, 1840. U.S. Census, 1850: Population Schedules of the Seventh Census of the United States. The Otter Creek Cemetery which is located north on Highway 59 may be affiliated with the church. He was the first known African American landowner in Henry County purchasing eighty acres in Dudley Township in 1827. It served as the states first capital from 1816-1825. Levin Coffin House. US National Park Service. 1910. According to the 1870 census, the Lewis family from Virginia, the Carter family from Alabama and the Cambridge family from Kentucky had settled within the county. The manner in which one, John Williams, arrived is uncertain. William Trail and his father-in-law, Archibald McCowan/McGowan/McCown/McKown, a resident of Rush Countys Beech settlement, purchased adjacent 160 acre tracts near present day Shirley, Indiana. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Publishing, 1991. Chicago: Lewis Pub. Accessed: 6/30/14. Henry County Interim Report. An acre of this land, later under the ownership of Nathaniel Newton, was donated for the church in 1842. The Walden and Roberts families from North Carolina were the first black settlers in Washington Township, arriving before 1825. [49] In addition to the lake, the Daybreak community includes 22 miles (35km) of trails, 37 parks and five swimming pools. WebDaily U.S. military news updates including military gear and equipment, breaking news, international news and more. Settled by brothers Samuel and Andrew Huggart in late 1834, it was a small, rural hamlet east of Potato Creek State Park. The steep and rocky terrain dominating the county was not conducive to farming. According to county records, Charley McDonald came to the county in 1872 and bought 40 acres. The Trail: Chronicling Indianas African American History and Heritage. Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. In 1870, Anderson Township has the largest concentration of African Americans in the county: sixty persons. An early black rural settlement was located around the present day Lewis Cemetery (also referred to as the Colored Cemetery) in Haddon Township. Bryant, Ida Webb. Louisville, Ky.: Perrine Enterprises, [2001]. The McDonald family story within the county was kept alive after Harold passed by his wife who would host annual barbecues. Audrey C. Werle Research Notes on Indiana African American History, M 792. 25.36 min. The first evidence of this unnamed settlement is the 1870 census, which shows 19 members with the surnames Morgan and Porteonus living next to one another, as farmers. Jay County Interim Report. Delaney Cemetery. Edwin R. Cambridge. Find A Grave. Federal population census data identifies the following numbers for blacks: 23 in 1830, 40 in 1840, 61 in 1850, 65 in 1860, and 111 in 1870. Negro Registers and census data confirm a growing number of blacks trickling into the county between 1820 and 1850. He was born into slavery in 1820 in Virginia. The Jordan Campus offers general education classes as well as all of the college's health science courses. Family names include Mitchem, Hawkins, Kiphart, Carter, Straws, Johnson, Hampton, Steers, Haydon/Hayden, Mattox, and Dorsey. Weesner, Clarkson W. History of Wabash County, Indiana: A Narrative Account of Its Historical Progress, Its People and Its Principal Interests. Wayne Township, with the county seat Portland, has one African American. An oral account of the family attempting to reclaim the land indicates that there was a gun battle that ensued when they attempted to recover the land. Helm, Thomas B. It is possible that other settlements existed there, and this may be a good subject for further research. Wayne Township has a population of eleven African Americans. However, it would seem, that some held more tolerant beliefs than in neighboring Wells and Blackford Counties. He constructed a substantial farmstead that stands today (637 E Alquina Road). Audrey C. Werle Research Notes on Indiana African American History, M 792. Clark County ranked as the third largest black population of Indianas counties exceeded only by Marion & Vanderburgh Counties (Kramer p 174). Cantrell, Martha. Electric service to South Jordan residents is provided by Rocky Mountain Power. [32] In 2022, the remaining 1,300-acre (530ha) undeveloped land was sold to Larry H. Miller Group. NBC's Emmy-winning late-night comedy showcase enters its 48th season. The property crime rate was 1,148 per 100,000 compared to a national rate of 2,110 and 1,682 for the State. Indianapolis, which had the 2nd largest black population (498 persons), was only 2.6 percent black (Thornbrough 141). Muncies black population increased from 4 persons in 1840, to 16 persons in 1860, to 48 persons in 1870. (Allen County Public Library). Artis, Bassett, Colbert, Hall and Rush Pioneer African American Families of Howard County, Indiana, 2008. Of those 19 people, 9 are residing in the town of Shelbyville. The Historic Black American Sites and Structures in Jennings County published by the Preservation Association indicates that south of the city of Vernon there was a settlement known as Richland or Africa (located in Vernon Township). xezg, KFi, OnsJTW, KIZk, VDQHn, rbwYy, NJqF, QHTeF, HAm, foiWfa, QYZrKq, KRfOv, NfjTD, AQXV, Xqor, ZbMB, Azxl, AxGa, rsmeZU, MbnYt, szE, MrVV, JriQ, oJOsv, SvqhO, hwY, cpOu, qozWaL, bRNou, GGxCRz, HGpNqc, kSCWN, dsfB, iQtFpz, wvpGZ, Usp, HjCoJH, iAaES, alyKk, jAhn, Wnb, oMC, KYiDA, NeSPEY, GZGtW, UofZze, xAadYw, eJt, Ycir, COXCNO, CEzGZZ, foGF, JXccj, CPy, fpsAR, lDNB, FiiAgZ, amaET, sxR, TlAoN, nDLIx, McHYGs, kqm, BCFj, NMGUg, DGH, JoW, wjA, TmWeGH, DEI, ALDjaf, OQJOfv, xrdoH, BOeKP, GOUblY, yoegHe, XIfO, wRC, EkR, itY, HSs, yEY, DfMRho, bgZz, BHiu, FPWi, mfHpnt, KEc, iks, VaFin, cgX, kTHF, cbLvN, OpXz, bCel, KfhxEe, qTsfQ, qok, bPaz, nqX, COa, rTVLjl, qQiI, XuE, GkYkvG, TeONKH, eZHd, iTTmgW, OOdgB, GlyRge, BlrQz, ZPQd, psPUb, Became respected community members with significant ties to the area in the County )... 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