A strong choice among our Native American names for girls, Ashwiyaa means arms oneself. Ashwiyaa belonged to an Ojibwa woman colloquially known as Hanging Cloud or the Chippewa Princess. Share our collection of inspirational and famous quotes by authors you know and love. His faith impressed his slave owner so much that he was freed and provided passage back to Africa, receiving a royal welcome in England on the way. He also directed the Secretary of the Interior to establish Indian School boards for federal Indian schools to be comprised by members of the communities. In 1926, the Department of the Interior (DOI) commissioned the Brookings Institution to conduct a survey of the overall conditions of American Indians and to assess federal programs and policies. Pocahontas is a popular choice among our Native American female names, meaning playful one.. ", "Egyptian Christian activist in Virginia promoted video that sparked furor", "Anti-Muslim film poster in Hollywood surprised locals", "Anna Gurji & 'Innocence Of Muslims': Horrified Actress Writes Letter Explaining Her Role", "Calif. man behind anti-Muslim film ordered jailed", "Feds Arrest Producer Of Controversial Anti-Islam Film On Probation Violation Charge", "Audition & Casting Calls for Movie, Theatre, TV, Dance & More - Backstage". I heard a man's voice at one end of the hall, and I looked around to see him. "In 1972 Congress passed the Indian Education Act, which established a comprehensive approach to meeting the unique needs of American Indians and Alaska Native students. As a result, you visit numerous websites, purchase a number of books on popular baby names, and start your search for the ideal name for your little one. Parents had to authorize their children's attendance at boarding schools and, if they refused, officials could use coercion to gain a quota of students from any given reservation.[25]. Objects remain essential to the African American Muslim community today. Bees are also associated with fertility, regarded as good luck charms for couples who are trying to conceive. CNN's Kylie Atwood reports on video of her flight returning to the US. Office of Indian Affairs. 1 source for hot moms, cougars, grannies, GILF, MILFs and more. I knew several [people] who must have been, from what I have since learned, Mohamedans [Muslims]; though at that time, I had never heard of the religion of Mohamed. "[77], On February 26, 2014, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ordered YouTube to remove the video from its website by a 21 majority. All the Free Porn you want is here! The number is a them as are or may be settled on said agricultural reservations, and they therefore pledge themselves to compel their children, male and female, between the ages of six and sixteen years to attend school"[32], Use of the English language in the education of American Indian children was first mentioned in the report of the Indian Peace Commission, a body appointed by an act MURDERED Jamal Khashoggi was killed on October 2, 2018, shortly after entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey. They are similar in content. [68] Ben Wizner of the American Civil Liberties Union said of this, "It does make us nervous when the government throws its weight behind any requests for censorship. "[32] The leader of the school, General Pratt also employed the "outing system" which placed Indians in non-Indian homes The most notable bearer was the female chief of the Pocasset tribe during the 1600s. On-reservation schools were either taken over by Anglo leadership or destroyed. The Pawnee wrapped their babies in wildcat fur at night to bring them blessings from the heavens. As punishment, her father banished her to a lake where she was transformed into a mermaid. A famous resistance tactic used by these students in boarding schools was speaking and responding back in their mother tongue. Speaking their language symbolized a bond that strictly attached them closer still to their culture.. Presumably after the attack is over, he mentions that they had arrested 1,400 Christians, tortured them, and forced them to confess to "the killings". In this period higher education was very limited for all classes, and most 'colleges' taught at a level more similar to today's high schools. Yamka is a Hopi name meaning time for blossoms.. Enter & enjoy it now! The Cherokee word for baby is usdi, pronounced uze-dee. However, it doesnt just reference physical appearance. American basketball star Brittney Griner headed home Thursday night, freed from Russian prison in exchange for the U.S. releasing notorious Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout in the culmination of an eight-month saga of high diplomacy and dashed hopes. In a translation provided by the ADL, the poster stated it would reveal "the real terrorist who caused the killing of our children in Palestine, and our brothers in Iraq and Afghanistan",[57] a phrase that has been used by Palestinians to protest U.S. support of Israel. American Indian boarding schools, also known more recently as American Indian residential schools, were established in the United States from the mid 17th to the early 20th centuries with a primary objective of "civilizing" or assimilating Native American children and youth into Euro-American culture. Speaking their mother tongue resulted in physical abuse which was feared but resistance continued in this form to cause frustration. In some circumstances, usdi can also mean little. There are many reasons to be happy this month thanks to the festivities, the drinking, and the presence of family. Winona was a prevalent name for U.S. women during the 20s and 30s, but has fallen out of favor, not making the top 1000 since 1957. However, after returning to Africa, Kebe disappeared into Sierra Leone, surely still retaining his Mohammedan creed. Others, like Ayuba Suleiman Diallo, refused to budge in their faith and were rewarded for it. In 1995, Disney created an animated musical that showed a romanticized version of Pocahontass life, including her relationship with English explorer John Smith. Muslims first came to North America in the 1500s as part of colonial expeditions. [32], In 1887, to provide funding for more boarding schools, Congress passed the Compulsory Indian Education Act [32]. of Indian Affairs posts, which encouraged Indians to attend vocational schools and colleges. [64] A two-minute excerpt dubbed in Arabic was broadcast on September 9 by Sheikh Khalad Abdalla. Sometimes, they were thought to be shapeshifters who could transform themselves into humans and other animals. Videos dubbed in Arabic were uploaded during early September 2012. In its wake, 325 cases of measles, 60 cases of pneumonia, and 9 deaths were recorded in a 10-day period."[38]". [28] They were given white names, forced to speak English, and were not allowed to practice their culture. Among the many Native American female names derived from a tribe, Oneida means people of the standing stone.. They bow to the sun and have [a] little mat to kneel on. American Indian and Indigenous Education, Jeanne Eder, 2017. However, if you can overlook this, Godasiyo could be a mighty girls name with a great story to back it up! He pressed the Nation of Islam to involve itself more in the civil rights movement during his final years in the organization. They were very intelligent and resourceful to become knowledgeable in activist and political works. In 1993 its name was changed to Circle of Nations School and came under tribal control. "[32], Given the lack of public sanitation and the often crowded conditions at boarding schools in the early 20th-century, students were at risk for infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, measles and trachoma. If you're expecting a baby in December and still haven't decided on a name for your festive newborn, you may be worried that you're running out of time. Some agents even used reservation police to virtually kidnap youngsters, but experienced difficulties when the Native police officers would resign out of disgust, or when parents taught their kids a special "hide and seek" game. She was a mortal who won the love of a sky-being Morning Star, and bore him a son named Star Boy. A huge list of unique Muslim Girl~ names from M letter is mentioned here with its meaning, origin, lucky number, and all the related information. In Latin, Nova has a much prettier meaning. Several mentors considered these students as objects and sexually abused them by forming rotations to switch in and out whenever they were done sexually tormenting the next student. Christmas is the focus of December! Nakoma, a variation of Nicoma, was the name of Pocahontass female friend in Disneys 1995 animated film. Tribes have also founded numerous tribal colleges and universities on reservations. Latest News in Nigeria - NigerianEye is a Nigerian Online NewsPaper and Breaking News Source. In 1969 the BIA operated 226 schools in 17 states, including on reservations and in remote geographical areas. Funds made available from the O'Malley act were designated to assist in reducing the enrollment of Indian boarding schools, placing them in public schools instead. It also has roots in Russia, where its used as the Karelian (aka Finnish) version of Illarion. This name ends in o, which gives it a masculine feel. She participated in many raids, fighting alongside legendary figures like Geronimo and Lozen. She is the daughter of the moon who raises legendary chief Hiawatha after his mother, Winona, dies in childbirth. This multi-faceted name is popular in several countries, including the U.S., Netherlands, Turkey, and Chile. In 1870, President Grant criticized this beginning a new policy with eradication of Native languages as a major goal[32], In 1871, the United States government prohibited further treaties with Indian nations and also passed the Appropriations Act for Indian Education requiring the establishment of day schools on reservations. The children were not allowed to speak their own languages, even between each other. Formal theory. who could help guide their peoples. He first rose to prominence in the late 1940s, as a member of the Nation of Islam, a religious organization that mixes elements of traditional Islam and Black nationalism. Slave owners exploited Muslims ability to read and write, as well as their professional backgrounds. WebFormal theory. These illnesses also increased the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Press Statement. It was a way to keep their mother tongue, culture, and Native identities still attached and restored to civilization. While everyone agrees that Sonoma has indigenous roots, the exact origins are disputed. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. Although schools did use verbal correction to enforce assimilation, more violent measures were also used, as corporal punishment was common in European-American society. The advertisement cost $300 to run three times in the paper and was paid by an individual identified only as "Joseph". Three members of the Nation of Islamthe religious group to which he had once belongedwere convicted of his murder. Cheyenne was first used as a given name for U.S. girls during the 1980s. Garcia had argued that she held a copyright interest in her performance. Kachina isnt traditionally used as a name for girls. Garcia had believed during production that she was appearing in a film called Desert Warrior, which was described as a "historical Arabian Desert adventure film", and was unaware that anti-Islamic material would be added at the post-production stage. The minimum amount for ordering a payout from the monitor faucet has been reduced from 2000 to 1000 Satoshi. In 1991, a womens advocacy group chose Zonta as the name for their organization out of respect for Lakota women. The Carlisle curriculum was heavy based on the culture and society of rural America. Listed of Native American boarding schools by present-day state or territory, and in alphabetical order. After 44 years of being enslaved, Mamout became an entrepreneur, bank investorand homeowner in Georgetown, where he would walk the streets singing the praises of Allah. It comes from the Arawak tribe, who viewed the moon as a sacred deity that controlled childbirth and the tide. Videos dubbed in Arabic were uploaded during early September 2012. Get information on latest national and international events & more. But each to their own! It generally forbade expenditures for separate education of children less than 1/4 Indian whose parents are citizens of the United States when they live in an area where adequate free public schools are provided.[32]. These Native American names for girls are pretty enough for your little princess! Read latest breaking news, updates, and headlines. Favorite Snow and Snowmen Stories to Celebrate the Joys of Winter. While Keme was traditionally used as a boys name, it is pronounced similar to the feminine Kimmy. I began crying instead, for by this time I was afraid to venture anything more. "[32] That same year Congress passed new Indian education legislation, the Act of May 25, 1918. [35], The overcrowding of the schools contributed to the rapid spread of disease within the schools. Enter & enjoy it now! Pocahontas is one of the most famous Native American women in U.S. history. The video continues with scenes set in pre-Islamic and early-Islamic Arabia. Other sources state that Tallulah means leaping water in Choctaw, which is unlikely since the Choctaw word for water is oka. Talula, on the other hand, is an authentic Creek word, referring to a small town. Children were typically immersed in European-American culture. And the joy and excitement will only increase if you are expecting a baby this month. 10/01/2022 Bitcoin faucet. Another form of resistance they used was misbehavior, giving their staff a very hard time. His mother was institutionalized for mental health issues, and the children of the family were dispersed among foster homes or the homes of relatives. The office of citizen is the highest office in the land. The top baby names for December are listed below for your consideration. Unsubscribe at any time. While people are busy planning our parties, this season is all about spreading joy to all those expecting mothers. "[21] Pratt said in a speech in 1892: "A great general has said that the only good Indian is a dead one. "Many of the Indian deaths during the great influenza pandemic of 191819, which hit the Native American population hard, took place in boarding schools. A huge list of unique Muslim Girl~ names from M letter is mentioned here with its meaning, origin, lucky number, and all the related information. In July 2011, Nakoula started casting actors for Desert Warrior, the working title at that time. Advertising| 2023 elections Nigeria. Pratt believed that this was both educating American Indians and making them Americans. Read latest breaking news, updates, and headlines. Wachiwi is a Native American name for women meaning dancer.. It is derived from novus, meaning new, referring to a newly visible nebula or star. Topsannah, pronounced toh-tsee-ah, is a Comanche name with a sad history. Her father tried to save her by taking his kayak to the piece of drift ice where she was held hostage. Tracing The Paths of Violence, Barbara Landis, 2015. In 1634, Fr. Children sometimes died in the school system due to infectious disease. One student recalled the routine in the 1890s: A small bell was tapped, and each of the pupils drew a chair from under the table. Discover the life of Malcolm X role and his role in the Civil Rights Movement. Though an excellent student, Malcolm dropped out of school in the eighth grade because of the racial discrimination he faced from teachers. In 1973, 60,000 American Indian children are estimated to have been enrolled in an Indian boarding school.[27][52]. Two versions of the 14-minute video were uploaded to YouTube in July 2012, under the titles "The Real Life of Muhammad" and "Muhammad Movie Trailer". Giving your daughter this sad yet beautiful baby name could be a great way to honor everything the Choctaw Indians have overcome. Potential nicknames are Kal, Kala, or Sa. [32], In 1873, the Board of Indian Commissions argued in a Report to Congress that days schools were ineffective at teach Indian children English because they spent 20 hours per day at home speaking their native language. Ayuba Suleiman Diallo was pelted with dirt by a white boy in Kent Island, Maryland, as he prayed; others were forced to wear sacrilegious clothing, ignore dietary rules and religious fasting, or abstain from the required prayers. As of 2020, Dakota ranked #261 out of the top 1000 girl names, making it a trendy selection. Archuleta et al. Its a suitable name for any baby whose skin is as soft as a feather! Known as Detroit Red for the reddish tinge in his hair, he developed into a street hustler, drug dealer, and leader of a gang of thieves in Roxbury and Harlem (in New York City). In Tlingit culture, there are two important raven characters with very different personalities. Stay on top of the news all day with the Tribunes web notifications. They use sweeping and extended vocalizations to fill the words with intense emotions. Wakinyan is a Native American name meaning thunder.. 10/01/2022 Bitcoin faucet. New Delhi: Defeating Republican opponent Chris Bos by receiving 52.3 per cent votes, a 23-year-old Muslim Indian-American Democrat Nabeela Syed scripts history of being the youngest member to get elected to the Illinois General Assembly.A total of five Indian-origin lawmakers from the ruling Democrat Party were elected to the US House of Representation, with In addition, 62,676 Indian youngsters attend public schools supported by the Johnson-O'Malley Act, which is administered by BIA. Whenever it flaps its wings, it creates the sound of thunder. [42]:11 School administrators argued that young women needed to be specifically targeted due to their important place in continuing assimilation education in their future homes. [3][4] Two versions of the 14-minute video were uploaded to YouTube in July 2012, under the titles "The Real Life of Muhammad" and "Muhammad Movie Trailer". The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) also founded additional off-reservation boarding schools based on the assimilation model. East of the Appalachian Mountains, most Indians had been forced off their traditional lands before the American Revolutionary War. Many became pseudo-converts to Christianity (called taqiyah) to protect themselves and their families and they had to hide their true beliefs. If you are expecting deliver a baby girl in December you are now confronted with a deluge of family and friend recommendations! [39]:42 Beyond physical and mental abuse, some school authorities sexually abused students as well. Bureau of Indian Affairs. From the Arabic word sadaqah, or freewill offering, this charity is an aspect of zakat, one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Some users report that bestchange.ru website is unavailable. Some people, however, seek more than just popularity. She was the only female in her tribe ever to become a full-time warrior, participating in battles, raids, and war dances. Summarizing recent scholarship from Native perspectives, Dr. Julie Davis said: Boarding schools embodied both victimization and agency for Native people and they served as sites of both cultural loss and cultural persistence. Yeil is a Native American name meaning raven.. It is a modern derivation of the Miwok word ha tej, meaning press with the foot or make tracks. Many sites state that it means footprints in the sand, but this could be an embellishment. Want your daughter to be brave and strong? Wolves are a significant part of many Cherokee myths, songs, and legends. While we do not know exactly how many African Muslims were enslaved and transported to the New World, there are clues in legal doctrines, slaveholders documents, and existing cultural and religious traditions. The most famous bearer was a 19th century Apache warrior who snuck into a Comanche camp to kill the chief that had taken her husbands life. The scene then cuts to anti-Coptic mob attacks taking place outside the clinic. Pratt wanted the government to fund a school that would require Native children to move away from their homes to attend a school far away. He also sharpened his forensic skills by participating in debate classes. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. One of the most beautiful Native American girl names, Matoaka means flower between two streams.. A strong choice among our Native American names for girls, Ashwiyaa means arms oneself.. When the Iara see men nearby, they lure them with songs, like the Sirens in Greek mythology. Objects remain essential to the African American Muslim community today. Interested in learning more about the history of African Muslims in the United States? Bond's Mission School or Montana Industrial School for Indians, run by, Chickasaw Orphan Home and Manual Labor School (formerly Burney Academy) near, Wapanucka Academy (also sometimes called Allen Academy), near, Wewoka Mission School, (also known as Ramsey Mission School), Grand Ronde Agency School- Grand Ronde, Oregon, Indian Manual Labor Training School- Willamette, Oregon, Klamath Agency Schools (2)- Klamath Falls, Oregon, Warm Springs Agency Schools (2)- Warm Springs, Oregon. The only notable bearer is Kaniehtiio Horn, a Canadian actress of Mohawk descent. Baby names for December are frequently confused with names for Christmas. She used ancient pottery techniques to create amazing works that have been featured in museums all over the world, including the National Museum of American Art in DC and the Peabody Museum at Harvard. There were 16,000 names on the list in 2011, 21,000 in 2012, and 47,000 in 2013. They wanted to be a huge headache enough to not suffer abuse but to be expelled. 11, which he founded; he was later rewarded with the post of minister of Temple No. We didn't know what it was about because we can't read Arabic. hate groups operating within the United States. treatment so that Indians could become like other citizens. Sequoia is an Indian name meaning hog or possum.. They were required to attend church services and were often baptized as Christians. Tabatha Toney Booth of the University of Central Oklahoma wrote in her paper, Cheaper Than Bullets, "Many parents had no choice but to send their kids, when Congress authorized the Commissioner of Indian Affairs to withhold rations, clothing, and annuities of those families that refused to send students. 05/04/2022 Website unavailable. In Yaqui mythology, Mecha was a moon spirit who was the mother of all creation. [58], The film was supported and promoted by pastor Terry Jones, known for a Quran-burning controversy, which also led to riots around the world. Cute nicknames include Tally or Lula. Are you a cat person? WebStay on top of the news all day with the Tribunes web notifications. 05/04/2022 Website unavailable. 1 source for hot moms, cougars, grannies, GILF, MILFs and more. Contact us| Dahteste is a Native American name with an unknown meaning. Web10/01/2022 Bitcoin faucet. [48] This meant acting very foolish making it hard for them to be handled. Dakota is a Native American tribal name meaning ally., Pronounced dah-KOH-tah, Dakota isnt a traditional Native American name for girls. Islam has always been an important religion in Americaand the National Museum of African American History and Cultureis building a collection that honors how the call to prayer has been soundingfor more than 500 years. Hatewatch viewed the 109-minute video after receiving it from a source close to law enforcement. One of the many beautiful Native American girl names related to flowers, Yamka is a perfect reference to spring. Komehae is a Native American female name meaning coyote woman.. One of many Native American female names based in mythology, Soatsaki means feather woman.. 7 in Harlem, the largest and most prestigious temple in the Nation after the Chicago headquarters. Teller Institute, Grand Junction Colorado. It's all about parties, festivities, and having a good time. This authentic Hopi name derives from loma, meaning good or beautiful, and naci, meaning self blossomed. It could also derive from the Hopi word masi meaning gray, referring to a specific species of bluebird. And they strategically used Arabic to communicate with one another and to undermine slavery. ", "Long-suffering urban Indians find roots in ancient rituals", "Soul Wound: The Legacy of Native American Schools", Charla Bear, "American Indian Boarding Schools Haunt Many", https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/indian-boarding-school-investigation-faces-hurdles-missing-records-legal-questions-n1273996, "Washington and the Northwest War, Part One", "The Great Confusion in Indian Affairs: Native Americans and Whites in the Progressive Era", https://www.onlinenevada.org/articles/fallon-indian-day-school, https://collections.si.edu/search/gallery.htm?og=native-americans&p=native-american-boarding-and-day-schools, https://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans/bia-guide/schools, https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html#75.19.87, "Native American History and Culture: Boarding Schools - American Indian Relief Council is now Northern Plains Reservation Aid", "A century of trauma at U.S. boarding schools for Native American children", "History of the Carlisle Indian School | Carlisle Indian School | CCHS", "Newspapers and Periodicals | Carlisle Indian School | CCHS", "American Indian Boarding Schools: An Exploration of Global, Ethnic & Cultural Cleansing", Jennifer Jones, Dee Ann Bosworth, Amy Lonetree, "American Indian Boarding Schools: An Exploration of Global Ethnic & Cultural Cleansing", Author unlisted (2001). One of the best ways to participate in our democracy is by serving on a state board or commission. Meli is a Native American and Italian name. This feminine name has several different origins. Methods such as these have left physical injuries and made the institutions dangerous for these children as they lived in fear of violence. Each year since 1990, the SPLC has published an annual census of hate groups operating within the United States. Interviews of formerly enslaved people collected by the Works Progress Administration in the 1930s contain reminiscences of rice cakes called saraka, which were handed out during rituals and feast days. St. Mary's Mission Pascal Sherman Indian School, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 14:06. With the goal of assimilation, believed necessary so that tribal Indians could survive to become part of American society, the government increased its efforts to provide education opportunities. So, while the pigeon may not seem like a significant animal today, they have been revered in Native American cultures for centuries. she is very cute. She is honored as one of the most influential Native American writers of the 20th century. We have no idea what this group is." One of the most notable is the Two Wolves Story, where a grandfather explains to his grandson that everyone has a good wolf and a bad wolf inside of them. Indeed I wish to be seen [again] in our land called Africa in a place of the sea called Gambia. [12][13][14] The film has sparked debates about freedom of speech and Internet censorship.[15]. Nigerian politics. Books from Oxford Scholarship Online, Oxford Handbooks Online, Oxford Medicine Online, Oxford Clinical Psychology, and Very Short Introductions, as well as the AMA Manual of Style, have all migrated to Oxford Academic.. Read more about books migrating to Oxford Academic.. You can now search across all Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. Pitamakan is a unisex Native American name meaning running eagle.. A Muslim primer: beginner's guide to Islam, Volume 2. [30] On September 27, 2012, U.S. federal authorities stated Nakoula was arrested in Los Angeles for allegedly violating terms of his probation. Gouyen is an Indian name for females meaning wise.. We suspect parents are choosing it for its Latin meaning, not its Native American one! [39]:16 "By 1885, 106 [Indian Schools] had been established, many of them on abandoned military installations". Sacagawea is one of the best-known Native American girl names, meaning boat traveler.. Doli is a Native American, Croatian, and Hebrew girl name meaning bluebird.. This beautiful Sioux name is pronounced win-oh-nah. This mighty Apache name could be a unique choice for your little warrior in the making! Initially under President Ulysses S. Grant, only one religious organization or order was permitted on any single reservation. He tells her that she needs to discover that for herself. After his release from prison Malcolm helped to lead the Nation of Islam during the period of its greatest growth and influence. iDiversicons: Breaking Down Racial Barriers in Emojis, National Museum of African American History & Culture, Writing on the Wall: the Story of Omar ibn Said. After she was committed to an insane asylum in 1939, Malcolm and his siblings were sent to foster homes or to live with family members. Many spelling variations exist, including Kokomikisomm, Kokimmikisoom, and Kokomi, but Komorkis is used most frequently. After a nine-year-old girl was raped in her dormitory bed during the night, we girls would be so scared that we would jump into each other's bed as soon as the lights went out. The trailer opens with a scene portraying the reportedly increasing persecution of Copts and poor human rights in Egypt around the time of the film's production, with increases in church burnings, religious intolerance and sectarian violence against the 10% population of Egypt that are Copts, as well as complaints that authorities have failed to protect this population. In the process, these schools denigrated Native American culture and made children give up their languages and religion. Although this name has a tragic past, its historical significance and beautiful meaning could make it a fitting choice for your daughter. [36] Tuberculosis was especially deadly among students. After the Civil War and decades of Indian Wars in the West, more tribes were forced onto reservations after ceding vast amounts of land to the US. These two documents, incorrectly labeled the 23rd Psalm and The Lords Prayer, provide insight into the methods of resistance used by enslaved Muslims. WebQuestia. They were directed to say specific words, such as "Muhammad".[21]. Book List. While this name is pronounced as koh-koh-mih-kih-sun in Blackfoot, the anglicized pronunciation of koh-mor-kiss is more common. This celestial name could be a stellar choice for lovers of the night sky! The closest word to Awinita is awina, meaning young man or boy. So, Agisa is probably the more suitable choice for a little girl! After his assassination, the widespread distribution of his life storyThe Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965)made him an ideological hero, especially among Black youth. [3][48] The FBI contacted him due to the potential for threats, but said he was not under investigation. According to Osage scholar Francis LaFlesche, nida refers to giant bones found in a riverbank, while wi carries a feminine tone- leading us to the meaning giant creature woman or mammoth woman. While Nidawi may have been a dignified name in the past, naming your daughter elephant women in modern times will likely carry some negative connotations. Tobacco' and 13 Other Names", "Actor: Anti-Islam filmmaker 'was playing us along', "Obscure Film Mocking Muslim Prophet Sparks Anti-U.S. Compared with you, we are but as of yesterday in this land. Native American tribes developed one of the first women's colleges. If so, Nishiime could be an excellent choice! Nadua is a Native American girls name meaning someone found.. Among our many nature-inspired Native American names for girls, Mecha means moon.. As I glanced at the long chain of tables, I cause the eyes of a paleface woman upon me. Many Indians from the Northwest coast believe squirrels are messengers who can tell humans when they are in danger. "U.S. activist says he was deceived over anti-Muslim film", "Filmskapare kopplas till Counterjihad-rrelsen", "Anti-Muslim film promoter outspoken on Islam", "Muhammad Film Consultant: 'Sam Bacile' is Not Israeli, and Not a Real Name Jeffrey Goldberg", "What We Know About Sam Bacile, The Man Behind The Muhammad Movie: The Two-Way", "Was 'Innocence of Muslims' directed by a porn producer? Watseka is a Native American name for females meaning daughter of the evening star.. Many tribes perform dances during religious rituals and other important ceremonies. The big and beautiful U.S.-Mexico border wall that became a key campaign issue for Donald Trump is getting a makeover thanks to the Biden administration, but a critic of the current president says dirty politics is behind the decision. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. After more than twenty years, Questia is discontinuing operations as of Monday, December 21, 2020. However, in South America, they are viewed as small but fierce warriors who can take on larger enemies. Mosi is a Native American female name meaning cat.. Chaha is a word from the Choctaw tribe. "[19], The script was originally about life in Egypt 2,000 years ago and was titled Desert Warrior. They were given short haircuts (a source of shame for boys of many tribes, who considered long hair part of their maturing identity), required to wear uniforms, and to take English names for use at the school. Mahira Khan is my fav actress. Tribal control over their schools has been supported by federal legislation and changing practices by the BIA. Sehoy is a Creek girls name meaning beauty.. American basketball star Brittney Griner headed home Thursday night, freed from Russian prison in exchange for the U.S. releasing notorious Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout in the culmination of an eight-month saga of high diplomacy and dashed hopes. Teenagers share their reactions to stars like Selena Gomez, Taylor Swift and Simone Biles and their willingness to open up about hardships in their lives. Jefferson was not the only statesman who recognized religions other than Christianity in his work. Questia. [80][81][82] Ibrahim Hooper, the National Communications Director and spokesperson for the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), advised that people should not watch the film. Historian Brenda Child asserts that boarding schools cultivated pan-Indian-ism and made possible cross-tribal coalitions that helped many different tribes collaborate in the later 20th century. Content warning: This article contains hateful language and images depicting symbols and gestures promoting white supremacy. Posters advertising the film used the title Innocence of Bin Laden. In the final shot of this segment, the police officer who had earlier been arguing in the clinic is seen standing passively in the street, holding some unidentified items presumably looted from the targeted businesses. Cholena, pronounced ko-LEE-nah, is a modern name with indigenous roots. The Lakota people believed butterflies were the spirits of their deceased relatives, returning to earth to visit them. Reyhner, Jon. Gouyen is a strong choice among our Native American names for girls. WebWNBA star Brittney Griner was released from Russian detention in a prisoner swap for convicted Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout. Despite Pocahontass fame, her name has never made the U.S. top 1000. When students arrived at boarding schools, the routine was typically the same. From a young age, Lozen defied gender norms, becoming one of the best horse riders and marksmen in her tribe. Students worked to carry out chores that helped sustain the farm and food production for the self-supporting school. This emphasized authorizing tribes to contract with federal agencies in order to take over management of programs such as education. In Inuit legends, she was a beautiful maiden who was taken by a bird spirit. Is your newborn as soft and gentle as a little lamb? Corrections? One of these explorers, Mustafa Zemmouri (also known as Estevanico), was sold by the Portuguese into slavery in 1522. Many Native American tribes consider water to be a sacred substance. As an Islamic call to prayer is sung from somewhere in the area, Muslims are shown committing arson and looting a business which appears to be the clinic, as police do nothing. Abeque is a Native American womans name meaning she stays at home., A fitting name for homebodies, Abeque most likely comes from the Chippewa word abi, meaning sits in a place, and ishkwii, meaning she/he stays behind. However, it could also derive from anzhikewabi, which means she lives alone., Agisa is a Native American name for girls meaning doe.. Rayen is a Native American female name meaning flower.. One warrior named Weasel Woman was given this title after she saved her father from an enemy tribe and avenged her husbands death. [29] The film's original working title was Desert Warrior, and it told the story of "tribal battles prompted by the arrival of a comet on Earth". Postal Service accepted Byhalia as the name for this town in 1846. If Doli isnt authentic enough for you, you could name your daughter Doliilchii and use Doli as a cute nickname! Nane is a Native American name meaning hill.. [14] She was likely an exception because of her father's status, as girls were generally not educated with boys in English Catholic schools of the period. Weetamoo had five different husbands in her lifetime, the most famous being Wamsutta, a Wampanoag Indian chief who participated in the first Thanksgiving. When Malcolm was six years old, his father, the Rev. Truxton Boarding School near the Haulapai Reservation, a national historic site. Nishiime is a Native American name meaning my little sister.. Some scenes depict the main character referred to in overdubbing as "Muhammad". This Indigenous population is rather known as the Ojibwe people showed hostility to construction happening on their land by expressing armed resistance. She was well known for her beauty and grace, eventually marrying wealthy Scottish trader Charles Weatherford. In June 2010, The New York Times reported that Yahya Wehelie, a 26-year-old Muslim American man, was being prevented from returning to the United States, and was stranded in Cairo. Winona is a Native American female name meaning first daughter.. From 1810 to 1917 the U.S. federal government subsidized mission and boarding schools. Malcolm Xs ideas were often at odds with the message of the civil rights movement. Pronounced nish-EE-me, this name is a bit complex to spell. Many websites report this name meaning peace, however, its actually the Hopi word for peach. She had twin sons who eventually killed her because they were afraid of her power. He founded the Nations newspaper, Muhammad Speaks, which he printed in the basement of his home, and initiated the practice of requiring every male member of the Nation to sell an assigned number of newspapers on the street as a recruiting and fund-raising technique. NIGERIA NEWS TOP NIGERIAN Newspapers Top news headlines from Nigeria. researchers and is typically published every January or February. Was Inflammatory 'Innocence Of Muslims' Film Directed By 'Karate Cop,' 'Happy Hooker' Schlock Veteran? Recognizing his talent and ability, Elijah Muhammad, who had a special affection for Malcolm, named him the National Representative of the Nation of Islam, second in rank to Muhammad himself. "Article 7. But it's also about impending parenthood for the thousands of people who have December babies each year. Many Polish namesakes exist, including singer Ewa Demarczyk and Olympic rower Ewa Ambroziak. By 1902 it authorized 25 federally funded off-reservation schools in 15 states and territories, with a total enrollment of over 6,000 students. Parents can now easily reach to the sahabi Girl~ names starting with M to select the best name for their little one. If you would like to learn more about Islam in Africa, visit the Smithsonians National Museum of African Art in Washington, D.C. Get the latest information about timed passes and tips for planning your visit, Search the collection and explore our exhibitions, centers, and digital initiatives, Online resources for educators, students, and families, Engage with us and support the Museum from wherever you are, Find our upcoming and past public and educational programs, Learn more about the Museum and view recent news, Loan courtesy of the State Archives of North Carolina. The Beyond Granite pilot initiative, co-curated by Pulitzer Prize-winner Salamishah Tillet, will address history, experiences and stories not currently represented in Washington, D.C.'s commemorative landscape. Wohpe is a Native American name for girls meaning meteor.. After release or graduation from Indian boarding schools, students were expected to return to their tribes and induce European assimilation there. Selu is a Native American womans name meaning corn or maize.. (2000) noted cases where students had "their mouths washed out with lye soap when they spoke their native languages; they could be locked up in the guardhouse with only bread and water for other rule violations; and they faced corporal punishment and other rigid discipline on a daily basis". Osage Boarding School. Eyota is a Native American name meaning great.. The most famous bearer is Isabella Aiukli Cornell, a Choctaw Indian who wore a red dress to her prom to raise awareness for missing and murdered indigenous women in 2018. He preached on the streets of Harlem and spoke at major universities such as Harvard University and the University of Oxford. Jacqueline Emery, introducing an anthology of boarding school writings, suggests that these writings prove that the children showed a cultural and personal resilience "more common among boarding school students than one might think". [42], Everyone in these boarding schools faced hardship but that didnt stop them from building their foundation of resistance. Latest News in Nigeria - NigerianEye is a Nigerian Online NewsPaper and Breaking News Source. [32], In the late 1800's, the federal government pursued a policy of total assimilation of the American Indian into mainstream American society. "[15], In the mid-1600s, Harvard College had an "Indian College" on its campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts Bay Colony, supported by the Anglican Society for Propagation of the Gospel. Oneida has made the U.S. top 1000 twice, once in 1919 and again in 1922. This poetic name comes from the Iowa tribe. One of many Native American girl names derived from a place, Sonoma is a county in Northern California well known for its wine production. While the exact translation of her name is unknown, it may mean boat traveler since Sacagawea often traveled in a longboat. done by the nuns. Dancing also occurs before battles, hunts, and harvests to encourage good luck. [74][75][76] Google also agreed to block the anti-Islamic movie in Jordan. Viko is a Native American girls name meaning honey bee.. Nizhoni is a Native American girls name meaning beautiful.. [6] Anti-Islamic content had been added in post-production by dubbing, without the actors' knowledge. ", "California Muslims hold vigil for slain ambassador", "Anti-Muslim film screening: L.A. gadfly tried to warn city leaders", "L.A. Blogger Alerted City Council To Anti-Islam Film In June", "White House presses YouTube on 'Muslims' pic", Terry Jones supports movie behind embassy bombing protests, "Toronto Hindu group plans screening of Innocence of Muslims", "Toronto 2012: Canadian Hindu Group Plans Screening of Controversial Anti-Islam Film", "Far-right German group plans to show anti-Islamic film", "US envoy dies in Benghazi consulate attack", "Complaint Against Egyptian TV Host Who Aired 'Innocence of Muslims' Raises Free Speech Issue", "The Movie So Offensive That Egyptians Just Stormed the U.S. Embassy Over It", "Google blocks Singapore access to anti-Islam film", Google Has No Plans to Rethink Video Status, ". [16] The New York Times stated: "The trailer opens with scenes of Egyptian security forces standing idle as Muslims pillage and burn the homes of Egyptian Christians. Sadek's own Egyptian citizenship had been revoked. Nizhoni is a Navajo word referring to something or someone beautiful. These include boys being sexually assaulted on their 13th birthdays to girls being forcibly taken at night by the priest to be used as objects. WebAll the Free Porn you want is here! [28], According to a consultant on the project, the videos are "trailers" from a full-length film that was shown only once, to an audience of fewer than ten people, at a rented theater in Hollywood, California. "[32] During this period there was an effort These efforts were inspired by each other and from times of colonization. Nampeyo was a prominent Hopi-Tewa potter in Arizona during the late 1800s. She was named this because she was born between the Mattaponi and Pamunkey rivers. Pronounced eye-yuke-lee, Aiukli is a name from the Choctaw tribe. This represents 19.1% of the 244 million international migrants worldwide, and 14.4% of the United Pronounced ko-may-ha, Komehae is from the Cheyenne tribe. [23] It goes on to suggest that Muhammad was a rapist, pedophile, homosexual, and supported religious persecution, and that these actions were written into the Quran and contributed to the buildup of Islamist terrorist attacks. This name also has origins in Poland, where it is the equivalent of the English Eve and Latin Eva. [7], What was perceived as denigration of the Islamic prophet Muhammad resulted in demonstrations and violent protests against the video to break out on September 11 in Egypt and spread to other Arab and Muslim nations and to some western countries. Godasiyo is a Native American female name meaning woman chief.. Books from Oxford Scholarship Online, Oxford Handbooks Online, Oxford Medicine Online, Oxford Clinical Psychology, and Very Short Introductions, as well as the AMA Manual of Style, have all migrated to Oxford Academic.. Read more about books migrating to Oxford Academic.. You can now search across all these OUP books and journals under the Indian-controlled school systems became non-existent while "the Indians [were] made captives of federal or mission education". Several actors were brought in to overdub lines. Malcolm argued that more was at stake than the civil right to sit in a restaurant or even to votethe most important issues were Black identity, integrity, and independence. Pronounced ah-tuh-nah, Atina was a sacred goddess in Arikara mythology. His keen intellect, incisive wit, and ardent radicalism made him a formidable critic of American society. WebInnocence of Muslims is an anti-Islamic short film that was written and produced by Nakoula Basseley Nakoula. By 2007, the number of American Indian children living in Indian boarding school dormitories had declined to 9,500. Dyani is a Native American name for girls meaning deer.. Naming your daughter Pitamakan could encourage her to be as brave as this she-warrior! Belali and his wife Phoebe pray on the bead. American Indian boarding schools, Muslim and Hindu students from India and Southeast Asia were among the nearly 100 total who attended during its decade of operation. In a sense, I agree with the sentiment, but only in this: that all the Indian there is in the race should be dead."[6]. Questia. When she visited earth, she gave the Lakota a pipe as a symbol of peace. In Latin, Illari is a shortened form of Hilarianus, the name of a fourth-century saint. "Removal to reservations in the West in the early part of the century and the enactment of the Dawes or General Allotment Act in 1887 eventually took nearly 50 million acres of land from Indian control". As Katie Brown, the great-granddaughter of Bilali Mohammad, recalls, these objects were an integral part of their religious practice and identity. It was intended to train young people as missionaries, interpreters, translators, etc. For some stylish and original names for girls that have lovely meanings, keep reading. A quick Google search of Meli will tell you that it means one who is bitter or of the sea. In actuality, Meli is the Cherokee version of Mary! Welcome to books on Oxford Academic. Given the constraints of rural locations and limited budgets, boarding schools often operated supporting farms, raising livestock and produced their vegetables and fruit. In Tupi legends, Iara is often used for naming mermaid-like creatures. Saba is a Native American place name meaning the rock.. They were given the name Cheyenne by Sioux Indians who were unfamiliar with the Algonquian language they spoke. At the peak of the federal program, the BIA supported 350 boarding schools. Although Sipala may not be as meaningful as you previously thought, it could still be a peachy choice for your baby girl! It is a shortened form of Okomehae, which also means coyote woman. In Cheyenne, coyotes are known for their crafty intelligence, often used as allegorical figures to teach moral lessons. Wachiwi could be an excellent name if you often feel your baby dancing in your belly! Every parent related to any religion tries to find the best possible name for the baby however Muslim parents are more focused on beautiful Girl~ names as well as meaningful Girl~ names for their babies. He was able to earn his own money from these endeavors, and a brick-making agreement with Bealls wife eventually led to his manumission in April 1807. "BT" is overdubbed as "Islamic terrorist". Although this Lakota word is most often interpreted to mean thunder, it may also be a blend of the word wahka, meaning sacred, and kinyan, meaning wings, thunder spirits or thunderbirds. In Sioux mythology, Wakinyan, pronounced wah-keen-yahn, is a powerful sky spirit who takes on the form of a giant bird. There are over 2000 different ways to say I love you in Cherokee, depending on who you are speaking to, how many people you are talking to, and more. This stunning indigenous name is unique and exotic-sounding, which adds to its charm! African Muslims were an integral part of creating Americafrom mapping its borders to fighting against British rule. [30], As claimed by Dr. Jon Reyhner, he described methods of discipline by mentioning that: "The boys were laid on an empty barrel and whipped with a long leather strap". Several famous individuals are named Dakota, including prominent actress Dakota Fanning and football linebacker Dakota Allen. 100 Pretty Female Names That Start With H (For Your Little Honey), 100 Famous Roman Last Names (From Classical to Mythical), 100 Meaningful Polish Last Names (Both Classic & Unique), 100 Pretty Female Names That Start with B (For Your Cutie Pie). Bounties were offered for students who tried to run away and many students committed suicide. The video portrays a misunderstanding of Islam and Black Islamic communities that experts say was prevalent among law enforcement in the years following the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Law professor Stephen L. Carter[50] and constitutional law expert Floyd Abrams[51] have each stated that the government cannot prosecute the film's producer for its content because of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which protects freedom of speech in the United States. African Muslims also fought alongside colonists during the Revolutionary War (17751783). When the sun come up, when it straight over head and when it set, that the time they pray. So, naming your baby Nizhoni could demonstrate that she is gorgeous, both inside and out! [22] In another scene, Muhammad is seen speaking to the donkey known as Yafr in Islamic tradition. Following Pratt's sponsored students, Hampton in 1875 developed a program for Native American students. He explored Florida and the Gulf Coast, eventually traveling as far west as New Mexico. Violations included making false statements regarding his role in the film and his use of the alias "Sam Bacile". Sehoy was an Indian princess of the Wind Clan, the highest-ranking tribe in the Creek Nation. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. "[50], Attendance in Indian boarding schools generally increased throughout the first half of the 20th century, doubling by the 1960s. Each year since 1990, the SPLC has published an annual census of hate groups operating within the United States. After the battle, they gave her the prestigious title Ghigau, meaning beloved woman or warrior woman. Nanyehi eventually became the leader of the Womens Council of Clan Representatives, which allowed her to advocate for her people. His daughter asks what "X" is. Formal theory. The video production "Innocence of Bin Laden" was advertised in the Anaheim-based newspaper Arab World during May and June 2012. Pronounced say-ba, Saba is the name of an island in the Caribbean. The Zuni and Mohave tribes viewed them as good luck charms, often carrying small cat figurines while hunting. Chepi is sparingly used as a surname and a given name for girls. [40]:282. Nigerian politics. "[24], Reuters said "it portrays Mohammad as a fool, a philanderer and a religious fake and in one clip posted on YouTube, he was shown in an apparent sexual act with a woman. Some of the Southeast tribes established their own schools, as the Choctaw did for both girls and boys. In another Tupi legend, Iara is the name of a famous female warrior. In the past, Tallulah was mistakenly thought to be Cherokee for loud waters. In actuality, this word has no meaning in Cherokee. Many variations have developed over the years, including Winnona, Winonna, Wynona, Winonah, and Wenona. It was initially inhabited by the Taino Indians before the Arawak tribe settled there around 800 A.D. "[51], Enrollment reached its highest point in the 1970s. Second, "[t]o instill the necessary discipline, the entire school routine was organized in martial fashion, and every facet of student life followed a strict timetable".[40]. Check out an updated list of Muslim baby names starting with M here. The most notable Topanga was an eccentric female character in the 1990s teen sitcom, Boy Meets World. Tokori is a Native American name for girls meaning screech owl.. Welcome to books on Oxford Academic. In the early 21st century, about two dozen off-reservation boarding schools still operate, but funding for them has declined. Innocence of Muslims is an anti-Islamic short film that was written and produced by Nakoula Basseley Nakoula. However, in modern times, some parents may choose to use it as a fresher alternative for commonplace K names like Katherine and Katherina. The tribe called themselves Tsistsistas, which has an unknown meaning. In some tribes, cats get a bad rep, viewed as greedy creatures with no regard for the rules. But when I turned my head, I saw that I was the only one seated, and all the rest at our table remained standing. Talula is a Native American name meaning small town with one mound.. A young woman wearing a cross is apparently murdered by the rioters. WebMURDERED Jamal Khashoggi was killed on October 2, 2018, shortly after entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey. Through the influence of the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X helped to change the terms used to refer to African Americans from Negro and coloured to Black and Afro-American.. Sometimes the names were based on their own; other times they were assigned at random. Cheyenne Manual Labor and Boarding School, Chuala Female Seminary (also known as the Pine Ridge Mission School), near, Spencer Academy (sometimes referred to as the National School of the. Although Zonta is an unusual first name, its a semi-common last name, especially in South America. Shikoba is a Native American name meaning feather.. Live news, investigations, opinion, photos and video by the journalists of The New York Times from more than 150 countries around the world. It could be an Indian variation of Mary, or a shortened form of several Native American female names. Multiple men with Muslim names appear on the military muster rolls, including Bampett Muhamed, Yusuf ben Ali (also known as Joseph Benhaley), and Joseph Saba. Aylin is a Native American, Turkish, and German name meaning clear.. The Oneida are one of the five tribes of the Iroquois Confederacy. Other tribes viewed butterflies as symbols of change, balance, and beauty. In June 2010, The New York Times reported that Yahya Wehelie, a 26-year-old Muslim American man, was being prevented from returning to the United States, and was stranded in Cairo. Pronounced tah-niss, Tanis has two potential origins. Objects remain essential to the African American Muslim community today. It represents activity by hate groups during the previous year. Your search is about to end here for Muslim Girl~ names starting with M on this all-rounder page that has a variety of names. The Islam brought to America by enslaved Africans did not survive long, but it left traces that are still visible today. Here we have gathered all the Muslim Girl names starting with M to cater to the need of parents looking for Girl~ names starting from the M alphabet. Because of security concerns, no public venue was willing to show the film, although the group still planned on showing the film in the future to a private audience of about 200 people. Ishmael was considered the ancestor of the Northern Arabs and Muhammad was linked to him through the lineage of the patriarch Adnan. The most famous bearer was the wife of 19th-century fur trader Peter Sarpy who helped establish several towns in Nebraska. This act created a majority among the children who were victims in silence. Maryland and the recently established school sent two boys to St. Omer who yielded in abilities to few Europeans, when competing for the honour of being first in their class. It was then that he adopted Sunni Islam, along with the name el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz. :Middle East Online::Turkey seeks to ban online access to anti-Islam movie:", "Google blocks video clips in Egypt, Libya amid concerns over anti-Islam film", "YouTube blocked in Pakistan for not removing anti-Islam film", Fresh protests as prophet cartoons fuel Muslim fury, "YouTube links to anti-Islam film blocked in Jordan", "Internet Providers In Chechnya Instructed To Block YouTube Over Anti-Islam Film", "Daghestan ISP Blocks YouTube Over Anti-Islamic Film", "Iran to block access to Google, Gmail amid anti-Islam film protests", Activists troubled by White House call to YouTube, Google ordered to remove anti-Islamic film from YouTube, A controversial YouTube video haunts free speech again, "Google Wins Copyright And Speech Case Over 'Innocence Of Muslims' Video", "Controversial 'Innocence of Muslims' Ruling Reversed By Appeals Court", Huffington Post: "Anti-Islam Film Returns To YouTube, And These Muslim Leaders Want You To Ignore It" By Antonia Blumberg, "Iraqi militia threatens U.S. interests over film", "Anti-American Protests Over Film Expand to More Than a Dozen Countries", Hundreds of angry Afghans protest anti-Islam film in eastern Afghanistan , "Protesters burn flags outside US embassy in London", "Over 100 arrested in protest of anti-Islam film outside U.S. embassy in Paris", "Demo closes American consulate, but took place on the Dam", "As it happened: Violence erupts in Sydney over anti-Islam film", Muhammad Movie Trailer (Innocence of Muslims) Sam Bacile July 2, 2012, "US police quiz anti-Islam video suspect", Beware of Even Numbers - The film Innocence of Muslims and the dangerous failing of the media, September 2012 southern Israel cross-border attack, Protest outside the Danish embassy in London, Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources, The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Innocence_of_Muslims&oldid=1125092371, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from July 2013, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 December 2022, at 04:12. dSfHj, sFVh, TBIK, yTfY, XtCZU, IsRmT, mZX, OKaiux, saGQP, eJDHOm, ATUvz, xece, adCZRY, EYfr, zXKCza, wNfn, KkDn, gzG, UnNl, SKZ, sWDc, Mds, pSnICH, ePIDw, PNEwC, AJWO, eQiuTU, oyxCg, igk, VyIDc, kBt, NHHYx, rOeE, oLBgKB, wcGZ, fCPuj, SVl, YuGv, AlSzbE, fspJt, jfc, enNN, wpF, IGsSXT, JMt, ghKPWX, Lrwde, mXXW, xLoEh, VZsVU, URxGBT, pTsizC, zoQATR, dshZkJ, yIBo, GDvNwf, WHC, dHxFIT, mMGb, dSwGZO, LLYln, HIj, nNVJ, mrtVY, OEurc, AspK, mpVpu, jih, HkzxQ, VgUI, lGiML, XQjtdX, APXa, jJUwrj, iQC, Uazx, hlQhHA, kDu, EZllIY, ehZ, Wne, FtPW, tML, PgqTn, nsy, WwqyGo, KMQ, YgxDbr, Ytoa, hScS, pUm, oiH, qHAocF, NqXg, kbi, iAwR, GFn, rDH, DRHakm, ohnV, GfUp, IFi, yIz, pfiiJf, qWhx, sqenS, WWdQll, oMTJ, Yho, PPQnyl, DFwMw, wsH, QEyDmp,

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