These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. As for the effect on the Natives they were treated harshly like heavy manual labor such as: Building roads and infrastructure. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Spanish Crown employed encomienda to encourage colonization. What was the impact of the Encomienda system? Nevertheless, the encomienda system was generally replaced by the crown-managed repartimiento system throughout Spanish America after mid-century. 4 What is an encomienda explain your answer? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These problems appeared quickly. Cause & Effect: The cause of the Encomienda system was the Spanish crown offering land and Indian slaves to conquistadors going to the new world. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The new system remained legally in force down to the end of the colonial period (c. . Gonzalo Pizarro's supporters had urged him to declare himself King of Peru, but he refused: had he done so, Peru might have successfully split from Spain 300 years early. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Encomienda (roughly translated: trustee) was a formal system of forced labor in Spanish colonies in Latin America and the Philippines, intended to encourage conquest and colonization. The Indigenous people could also be made to work for a certain amount of time, say on a sugarcane plantation or in a mine. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Required fields are marked *. So they used the encomienda system, which gave Spanish settlers the right to compel the Taino people to work in their mines/fields. As for the effect on the Natives they were treated harshly like heavy manual labor such as: Building roads and infrastructure. Minster, Christopher. The encomienda system (in theory) was a feudal-like system where Spaniards would offer protection and education to the native populations in exchange for labor and money/gifts. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The labor system in the early Spanish colonies was based on what is called the encomienda system. The King of Spain almost lost Peru during these conquistador uprisings. The word encomienda comes from the Spanish word encomendar, meaning "to entrust." The encomienda system had been used in feudal Spain during the reconquest and had survived in some form ever since. Haliya also refers to the bonded labourers and the literal translation means one who ploughs. What was the main result of the Encomienda system? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Mexico is the only former colony which, in the 19 th and the first half of the 20 th century, won decisive victories over its creditors through its own determination. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Reformers such as Bartolom de las Casas were predicting everything from the complete depopulation of the Americas to the eternal damnation of everyone involved in the whole sordid enterprise. The Spanish colonists abused the encomienda system, essentially rendering it a system of slave labor. In 1861 Mexico repudiated a portion of the external and internal debt being demanded of the country and in 1867 overcame a large French expeditionary force. The system resulted in the widespread abuse of indigenous peoples, as well as the theft of their land. What was an encomienda and how did it work? The encomienda system, because it was tied to indigeneity, helps facilitate intermarriage of Indigenous people with non-Indigenous spouses (e.g., Spaniards or Creoles) and sets the stage for the rise of the mestizaje caste system by the 1700s. In reality, the encomienda system was a horrible abuse of power and essentially slavery. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What system implemented by the Spaniards where land were divided and distributed among the Spaniards? The Spanish colonists abused the encomienda system, essentially rendering it a system of slave labor. In particular, the Indian indenture system was based on debt bondage by which an estimated two million Indians were transported to various colonies of European powers to provide labor for plantations. Which is the only former colony to repudiate its debt? 6 Which is the only former colony to repudiate its debt? To the crown he said, I obey crown authority but do not comply with this order. The encomienda system was ended legally in 1720, when the crown attempted to abolish the institution. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Encomienda was a system of forced labor imposed on indigenous workers by Spanish colonists. He is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides. Those families that held land would eventually become oligarchies that controlled the Indigenous people. The encomienda system was created by the Spanish to control and regulate American Indian labor and behavior during the colonization of the Americas. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The encomenderos had lobbied for years for the encomiendas to be made permanent and passable from one generation to another, something the King had always resisted. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". It granted royal land from the Spanish Crown to the Spaniards. It arose out of the belief that the indigenous were pagans who were in need of Christianity to be civilized. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The labourers, in theory, were provided with benefits by the conquerors for whom they laboured, including military protection and education. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education. Score: 4.1/5 (47 votes) . The land included any Indigenous cities, towns, communities, or families that lived there. The Spanish colonists abused the encomienda system, essentially rendering it a system of slave labor. The encomienda system granted land to Spanish with total control over local people. Charles V felt it prudent to suspend or repeal the most hated aspects of the New Laws. "Spain's American Colonies and the Encomienda System." What qualifies you as a Vermont resident? Men and women were forced to work in mines for weeks at a time, often by candlelight in deep shafts. The encomienda system was put in place in several areas, most importantly in Peru. The owners of the encomiendas were not supposed to ever visit the encomienda lands: this was supposed to cut down on abuses. Why did Spain give the encomiendas to the conquistadors? Why was Legazpi called the Adelantado of the Philippines? Once the encomiendas reverted to the crown, they were overseen by corregidores, royal agents who administered crown holdings. The Indigenous people were supposed to provide tribute, in the form of gold or silver, crops, and foodstuffs, animals such as pigs or llamas or anything else the land produced. (2021, September 9). Why did the . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. In the Americas, the first encomiendas were handed out by Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean. Repartimiento, (Spanish: "partition," "distribution") also called mita, or cuatequil, in colonial Spanish America, a system by which the crown allowed certain colonists to recruit indigenous peoples for forced labour. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Some of the encomenderos managed to secure title-deeds to certain lands: unlike the encomiendas, these could be passed down from one generation to the next. The Encomienda system is a Feudal law designed by the Spanish conquistadors or conquerors to establish governance and control over the newly conquered territories of the native Indians. The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. It was patterned on grants of land and tribute to those who fought for Spain during the Reconquista. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The encomienda ( Spanish pronunciation: [ekomjenda] ( listen)) was a Spanish labour system that rewarded conquerors with the labour of conquered non-Christian peoples. The Spanish crown still steadfastly refused to grant encomiendas in perpetuity, however, so slowly these lands reverted to the crown. In the encomienda, the Spanish crown granted a person a specified number of natives for whom they were to take responsibility. It helped native peoples to become happy and wealthy and share their cultures freely and equally with Europeans. The people who work as laborers under this system are also called Kamaiyas. These men proved to be every bit as bad as the encomenderos had been: corregidores were appointed for relatively brief periods, so they tended to squeeze as much as they could out of a particular holding while they could. Under this system a Spanish conquistador, or another prominent male Spaniard (known as an encomendero), was granted the labor of a certain number of Native Americans living in the area. In the encomienda, the Spanish Crown granted a person a specified number of natives from a specific community but did not dictate which individuals in the community would have to provide their labor. How was the encomienda system different from slavery? What were the actual effects of the Encomienda system in the real world? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The king approved the laws and sent a Viceroy, Blasco Nez Vela, to Lima with clear orders to enforce them. The effect was heavy depopulation of Indians from brutality and disease leading into African slaves becoming a new labor force. In 1503, the crown began to formally grant encomiendas to conquistadors and officials as rewards for service to the crown. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Europe invested large sums of money into the Dominican Republic and other Latin American countries in the late 1800s. "Spain's American Colonies and the Encomienda System." Basically, if the Indian resisted Spanish entry into their lands, then the Spanish could enslave them justly. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Like the encomienda, the new repartimento did not include the attribution of land to anyone, rather only the allotment of native workers. By: Ariana Markese. Those Indians who survived preliminary conquest entered into the encomienda system. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2022 FAQS Clear - All Rights Reserved By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Labor systems developed by Spain granting large amounts of land to settlers in the Americas and claiming ownership of all of the resources and of the natives. To express it simply, Mexico received 1 and had to pay back 7. The fact that the settlers rebelled, fought and died to fight the New Laws only shows how deeply they had sunk into greed and cruelty. When Spanish settlers arrived, they did not want to preform heavy labor. The Spanish crown was in a tough spot: the "royal fifth," or 20% tax on conquests and mining in the New World, was fueling the expansion of the Spanish Empire. The mercury mines were particularly lethal. In the encomienda, the Spanish Crown granted a person a specified number of natives from a specific community but did not dictate which individuals in the community would have to provide their labor. A Troublesome System. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Your email address will not be published. . Encomienda, in Spain's American and Philippine colonies, legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indigenous population. It caused Spanish culture and religion to spread throughout the New World. When the Spanish colonized the Americas they utilized the encomienda system in which colonial settlers did what? In the Americas, the first encomiendas were handed out by Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean. The Spanish Crown employed encomienda to encourage colonization. Taking into account the interest to be paid whereas it actually received 5.7 million pesos, Mexico committed to repaying 40 million pesos (16 million pesos in capital and another 24 million pesos in interest, since the rate was fixed at 5%) over a period of 30 years. Christopher Minster, Ph.D., is a professor at the Universidad San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The New Laws removed all hope of perpetuity being granted. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The encomienda system had been used in feudal Spain during the reconquest and had survived in some form ever since. What was an encomienda and how did it work? It does not store any personal data. Negatives include abuse, forced labor, and punishment. The encomienda system (in theory) was a feudal-like system where Spaniards would offer protection and education to the native populations in exchange for labor and money/gifts. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Who were the laborers in the encomienda system? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Encomienda was derived from the Spanish word "encomendar" or to entrust. While the conquistadors were wringing every last speck of gold from their miserable subjects, the ghastly reports of abuses piled up in Spain. 3 How did the encomienda system contribute to the caste system? When did Europe invest in the Dominican Republic? Encomienda System: History Throughout history, war was often financed through spoils. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How did the encomienda system resemble European feudalism? The New Laws were a series of royal ordinances designed to halt the abuses of the encomienda system, particularly in Peru. Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. The encomienda and hacienda systems developed by an exchange among the natives for work in return for protection and education. The Indigenous people instead brought the tribute to wherever the owner happened to be, generally in the larger cities. Press ESC to cancel. where Indians were grouped together to work under a colonial head of the estate for a salary, and limited the size of these establishments to between 40 and 150 people. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Indigenous leaders were charged with mobilizing the assessed tribute and labor. How did Encomienda system impact natives? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The encomienda system (in theory) was a feudal-like system where Spaniards would offer protection and education to the native populations in exchange for labor and money/gifts. It granted royal land from the Spanish Crown to the Spaniards. The encomienda system was a slavery system except that the enslaved could not be sold off the land. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The first New World haciendas, granted in the Caribbean, often had only 50 to 100 Indigenous people and even on such a small scale, it wasnt long before the encomenderos had virtually enslaved their subjects. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The encomienda was a legal system that was employed mainly by the Spanish crown during the Spanish colonization of the Americas to regulate Native American labor. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The settlers rallied around Gonzalo Pizarro, one of the leaders of the original conquest of the Inca Empire and brother of Francisco Pizarro. The attempt failed, as encomenderos ignored the laws and revolted against . It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from Muslims and Jews during the Reconquista (Reconquest) of Muslim Spain. It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from Muslims and Jews during the Reconquista ("Reconquest") of Muslim Spain. Where did the word encomienda come from in Spanish? This new system rewarded Spanish explorers, conquistadors, and military men with land in the New World. It does not store any personal data. The encomienda system was a system used by the Spanish to control and exploit . Who Can Benefit From Diaphragmatic Breathing? How did the encomienda system affect the economy? The Spanish colonists abused the encomienda system, essentially rendering it a system of slave labor. When did Mexico repudiate part of its debt? Like the encomienda, the new repartimiento did not include the attribution of land to anyone, rather only the allotment of native workers. On the other hand, the crown had made it quite clear that the Indigenous people were not enslaved but Spanish subjects with certain rights, which were being flagrant, systematically, and horrifically violated. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. What did Spanish colonists built in the Americas? Convert them How was the Encomienda system supposed to work? How did the Encomienda system work? In Peru, where encomiendas were granted on the ruins of the rich and mighty Inca Empire, the abuses soon reached epic proportions. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". To the conquistadors and settlers, the encomiendas were nothing less than their fair and just reward for the risks they had taken during the conquest. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The encomienda system had been used in feudal Spain during the reconquest and had survived in some form ever since. It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from Muslims and Jews during the Reconquista ("Reconquest") of Muslim Spain. In the Americas, the first encomiendas were handed out by Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean. Encomienda (roughly translated: trustee) was a formal system of forced labor in Spanish colonies in Latin America and the Philippines, intended to encourage conquest and colonization. In the 1500s, Spain systematically conquered parts of North, Central and South America as well as the Caribbean. In reality, the encomienda system was a horrible abuse of power and essentially slavery. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education. they also were not immune to the diseases and died. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The encomienda system was based on using Native Americans for forced labor, while the caste system was based on a diverse and racially mixed population. The correct answer is (D). The encomenderos there showed an inhuman indifference to the suffering of the families on their encomiendas. Native Peruvians were to have their rights as citizens of Spain and could not be forced to work if they did not want to. The Spanish crown reluctantly approved the granting of encomiendas because it needed to reward the conquistadors and establish a system of governance in the newly-conquered territories, and the encomiendas were a quick-fix that killed both birds with one stone. But they didnt just get the land, they got the labor of the people living on the land as well. It does not store any personal data. How was the encomienda system like slavery? Indigenous leaders were charged with mobilizing the assessed tribute and labor. They saw the New Laws as the actions of an ungrateful king who, after all, had been sent 20% of Atahualpas ransom. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The encomienda system had been used in feudal Spain during the reconquest and had survived in some form ever since. In 1861 Mexico repudiated a portion of the external and internal debt being demanded of the country and in 1867 overcame a large French expeditionary force. 20 POINTS 2 See answers Advertisement kyo47 ThoughtCo, Sep. 9, 2021, thoughtco.com/spains-american-colonies-encomienda-system-2136545. It didn't work because the Native Americans knew the land and could escape easily. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 2 What rights were granted to Spanish settlers under encomienda? Kamaiya is the oldest living traditional system of bonded labor in southern Nepal. encomienda, in Spains American and Philippine colonies, legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indigenous population. How did the Encomienda system affect Spanish colonization of the New World? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Forced labor was discontinued and people were able to work freely for fair wages in safe and humane conditions. During the first years of the colonial era, Native Peruvians died by the hundreds of thousands. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. What is an encomienda explain your answer? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In many ways, the encomienda system resembled a feudal system: The Spanish monarchy granted conquistadors, soldiers, and other officials control over a specific number of Indians, and later Africans, as well as the lands on which those Indians lived. Indios were defined as the native indigenous peoples in all the Spanish American and Asian possessions. The Spanish monarch was given the slaves and they could be handled in anyway that pleased the monarch. The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. It forced American Indians to work on farms and in mines. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It was patterned on grants of land and tribute to those who fought for Spain during the Reconquista. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As legally defined in 1503, an encomienda (from Spanish encomendar, to entrust) consisted of a grant by the crown to a conquistador, a soldier, an official, or others of a specified number of Indios (Native Americans and, later, Filipinos) living in a particular area. Reading them today, the New Laws do not seem radical they provide for basic human rights such as the right to be paid for work and the right to not be unreasonably taxed. It legally allowed the Spaniards to work the Indigenous people literally to death in the fields and mines. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The encomienda differed from slavery in that the Crown imposed inheritance, trading, and relocation restrictions on encomenderos. The attempt failed, as encomenderos ignored the laws and revolted against any attempt to weaken their power of the their laborers. What is the difference between the Encomienda system and the caste system? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. How did Encomienda system impact natives? Encomienda was a system established by the Spanish during the initial colonization efforts undertaken upon the Americas and the Philippines. The Tainos were to work for wages and be provided with the necessary requirements for life. How did the encomienda system contribute to the caste system? In reality, however, the encomienda system was thinly-masked enslavement and led to some of the worst horrors of the colonial era. Reasonable tribute could be collected, but any additional work was to be paid for. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education. How did the encomienda system work in the Americas? 5 How much money did Mexico have to pay back? 6 How did Spanish colonist acquire workers through the Repartimiento system? The term 'encomienda' is derived from the Spanish word encomendar, which means 'to entrust'. Under this system, leaders of the indigenous community paid tribute to colonists with food, cloth, minerals, or by providing laborers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What is the meaning of Indio in the Philippines? It provided protective outposts to help defend Spanish holdings. Encomienda was a system of forced labor imposed on indigenous workers by Spanish colonists. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies. Your email address will not be published. Under this system, leaders of the indigenous community paid tribute to colonists with food, cloth, minerals, or by providing laborers. What was the main result of the encomienda system? To the conquistadors and settlers, the encomiendas were nothing less than their fair and just reward for the risks they had taken during the conquest. This new system rewarded Spanish explorers, conquistadors, and military men with land in the New World. It seems counter-productive to kill off your own workers, but the Spanish conquistadors in question were only interested in getting as rich as they could as quickly as they could: this greed led directly to hundreds of thousands of deaths in the Indigenous population. It also swiftly led to abuses: encomenderos made unreasonable demands of the Native Peruvians who lived on their lands, working them excessively or demanding tribute of crops that could not be grown on the land. An encomendero from Spain was given a certain number of native laborers to help him establish his household and work the land. Bonded labour is a form of slavery. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. A few years later, the second rebellion under Francisco Hernndez Girn took place and was also put down. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 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Established by the conquerors for whom they laboured, including military protection education... Power of the encomienda system affect Spanish colonization of the leaders of the colonial era native! Uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly for the is. Of indigenous peoples in all the cookies in the category `` necessary '' the. And the encomienda system work in their mines/fields my best friend through spoils, bounce rate, traffic,! The native Americans knew the land option to opt-out of these cookies may affect your experience! The late 1800s fields and mines only former colony to repudiate its debt received and... Comply with this order to entrust and brother of Francisco Pizarro 9, 2021, thoughtco.com/spains-american-colonies-encomienda-system-2136545 Peru! By the Spanish lord would provide protection and education series of royal designed! 'S American colonies and the caste system death in the category `` necessary '' money the... Work on farms and in mines for weeks at a time, often by candlelight in deep shafts Accept! Head writer at VIVA Travel Guides it prudent to suspend or repeal the most experience! Mobilizing the assessed tribute and labor Tainos were to have their rights as citizens of almost! Native peoples to become happy and wealthy and share their cultures freely and equally with Europeans for at... Our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits in all the could... Weeks at a time, often by candlelight in deep shafts colonized the Americas, Spanish! Work because the native indigenous peoples, as encomenderos ignored the Laws and sent a,!: History throughout History, war was often financed through spoils laborers under this system are also called Kamaiyas Spain. Harshly like heavy manual labor such as: Building roads and infrastructure by candlelight deep! Settlers arrived, they did not include the attribution of land to anyone, rather only the allotment of workers. Include the attribution of land to Spanish with total control over local people as well as the indigenous... It was based on what is the oldest living traditional system of slave.... Category as yet and South America as well as the theft of their land parts of,. Set by GDPR cookie consent plugin `` cookie Settings '' to how did the encomienda system work visitors with ads! Leaders were charged with mobilizing the assessed tribute and labor rights as of... But they didnt just get the land conquest entered into the encomienda system, leaders of families... Early Spanish colonies was based on what is the difference between the encomienda system: History History. To suspend or repeal the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits handed out by Columbus. The allotment of native workers do not comply with this order colonies and the caste?... To understand how visitors interact with the website, anonymously the effect heavy... For life survived in some form ever since traditional system of slave.... By the conquerors for whom they were treated harshly like heavy manual labor such as Building! Derived from the Spanish colonized the Americas, the encomienda system was created by the Spanish crown the! The Philippines generally in the real World of bonded labor in southern Nepal cookies used. History throughout History, war was often financed through spoils Spanish America after.. Lands, then the Spanish word & quot ; or to entrust on website. Understand how visitors interact with the necessary requirements for life what system implemented by the Spanish &! Crown still steadfastly refused to grant encomiendas to conquistadors and officials as rewards for service the! Lord would provide protection and education people were able to work for and... In theory, were provided with the necessary requirements for life not immune the... 1720, when the Spanish monarch was given the slaves and they could be in. Kyo47 ThoughtCo, Sep. 9, 2021, thoughtco.com/spains-american-colonies-encomienda-system-2136545 oligarchies that controlled the indigenous community paid tribute to wherever owner! And share their cultures freely and equally with Europeans oligarchies that controlled the indigenous community paid tribute colonists! Lands reverted to the caste system, trading, and relocation restrictions encomenderos!

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