(SBQ12FA.26) He is found on imaging to have a navicular stress fracture. 1% (25/3259) 3. Copyright 2022 Lineage Medical, Inc. All rights reserved. You may even have swelling over the site of the fracture. A Femoral Neck Stress Fracture (FNSF) is caused by repetitive loading of the femoral neck that leads to either compression side (inferior-medial neck) or tension side (superior-lateral neck) stress fractures. A 12-year-old male has immediate pain and echhymosis over his right groin after injuring himself during a hockey game. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical evaluation and confirmed with plain radiographs. may be confused or misdiagnosed as an acute muscle strain, may see weakness to hip flexion and knee extension, displaced fractures usually can be seen on radiographs, may be missed due to location and small size of bony fragment. A 21-year-old recreational baseball player presents for evaluation of anterior ankle pain that has been persistent for the past 6-8 weeks. Commonly seen in road traffic accidents, sports accidents with a high velocity such as skiing, horse riding, and certain water sports. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Tibial Shaft Stress Fractures from the Knee & Sports section. A 15-year-old male has the immediate onset of pain during a 100 meter sprint while coming out of the starting blocks and could not complete the race. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Quadrilateral Space Syndrome from the Shoulder & Elbow section. (OBQ13.120) A 25-year-old male pedestrian sustained a Type II open tibia fracture after being struck by a car at 10:00PM. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Rectus Femoris Strain from the Knee & Sports section. Copyright 2022 Lineage Medical, Inc. All rights reserved. (OBQ06.38) Proximal third tibia fractures are relatively common fractures of the proximal tibial shaft that are associated with high rates of soft tissue compromise and malunion (valgus and procurvatum). Tibial plateau fractures are typically caused by a strong force on the lower leg with the leg in varus or valgus position, or simultaneous vertical stress and flexion of the knee. Surgical management is indicated for nonunions, significantly displaced fractures, and for elite athletes. An 18-year-old gymnast has had a 1-year history of foot pain. Standard of Care: Tibial stress injuries ICD-9 code: 733.93 Tibial Stress Fracture 719.46 Lower extremity pain Tibial stress injuries, commonly called "shin splints", result when the bone remodeling process adapts inadequately to repetitive stress. Treatment is generally nonoperative with NSAIDs, rest and activity modifications. What is the most appropriate initial management of the patient's injuries in addition . Management should consist of which of the following? Partial weight bearing in a boot. Weight bearing as tolerated in a hard soled shoe, Fragment excision and posterior tibial tendon advancement, Open reduction with autologous bone graft, Type in at least one full word to see suggestions list. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of THA Vascular Injury & Bleeding from the Pediatrics section. Most stress fractures are caused by overuse and repetitive activity; they are common in runners and athletes who participate in running-intensive sports, such as soccer and basketball. Tibial stress syndrome (also known as shin splints) is an overuse injury or repetitive-load injury of the shin area that leads to persistent dull anterior leg pain. Orthobullets Team . Thank you. A pelvis radiograph is shown in Figure A. Hard-sole shoe and partial weight bearing, Short leg cast and partial-weight bearing. Which of the following is correct? Controversy and confusion exists with the term shin splints. - Discussion: - occur as the result of repetitive loading below yeild strength & are most common in lower extremity ( metatarsals > calcaneus > tibia ); - Matheson, et al. Radiographs or bone scans may be obtained to rule out stress fractures. Imaging of the pelvis is included in Figure A. Orthobullets Team Trauma - Tibial Plateau Fractures Flashcards (35) Cards . high-risk sites include. Pain from stress fractures usually develops gradually and is worse during weight . Treatment may be nonoperative or operative depending on location of the fracture, degree of displacement, and any associated injuries. Isolated fibular fractures comprise the majority of ankle fractures in older women, occurring in approximately 1 to 2 of every 1000 White women each year [ 1 ]. Tarsal Navicular Fractures are rare fractures of the midfoot that may occur due to trauma or due to repetitive microstress. Diagnosis can be made with radiographs but often require CT or MRI for accurate diagnosis. Fibular fractures may also occur as the result of repetitive loading and in this case they are referred to as stress fractures. The weight-bearing bones of the foot and lower leg are especially vulnerable to stress fractures. A Femoral Neck Stress Fracture (FNSF) is caused by repetitive loading of the femoral neck that leads to either compression side (inferior-medial neck) or tension side (superior-lateral neck) stress fractures. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Visceral Blunt Trauma from the Knee & Sports section. Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) Avulsion. Stress fractures can also develop from normal use of a bone that's weakened by a condition such as osteoporosis. This fracture is significant for their tendency to develop a late valgus deformity, known as a Cozen's phenomenon, that mus be monitored closely over time. Eventually, the fatigued muscle transfers the overload of stress to the bone causing a tiny crack called a stress fracture. All rights reserved. On physical exam he is tender over the midfoot, but has full strength with dorsiflexion, plantarflexion and inversion. and a stable subarachnoid hemorrhage. Diagnosis is made clinically with tenderness along the posteromedial distal tibia made worse with plantarflexion. A rib stress fracture in an uncommon site of stress fracture that typically occurs due to repetitive contraction of the chest wall muscles. Stress fractures of the medial tibial condyle. any navicular stress fracture, regardless of type, can be initially treated with cast immobilization and nonweight bearing for 6-8 weeks with high rates of success. activities associated with stress fx include baseball pitching, basketball, weightlifting and ballet, stress placed on a rib during repetitive contraction of an attached muscle, accentuated during training because muscles strengthen more rapidly than bone, places a bone at risk for fracture by lessening the ability of a muscle to absorb and dissipate opposing forces, groove for subclavian artery is site of weakness due to superiorly directed forces from the scalene muscles and inferiorly directed forces from the serratus anterior and intercostal muscles, worse with coughing, deep inspiration and overhead activities, focal tenderness directly over affected rib, with advanced injuries, palpable callus may develop, when x-rays are negative and clinical suspicion remains, can be helpful when there is concern for pathologic fx, can help localize an uptake abnormality in the costotransverse region, where the anatomy is complex, used more commonly than bone scans in athletes, marrow edema consistent with stress response; fracture line may or may not be seen, rest, analgesia, cessation of inciting activity for ~4-6 weeks, correction of training errors or faulty mechanics, Spontaneous Osteonecrosis of the Knee (SONK), Osgood Schlatter's Disease (Tibial Tubercle Apophysitis), Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) Avulsion, Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine Avulsion (AIIS), Concussions (Mild Traumatic Brain Injury). An anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) avulsion is a traumatic avulsion of the ASIS due to a sudden and forceful contraction of the sartorius and tensor fascia lata that occurs inyoung athletes. Tibial stress fracture symptoms are very similar to shin splints (medial tibial stress syndrome) and include: Pain on the inside of the shin, usually on the lower third. 6% (257/4054) 4. Bolthouse E, Hunt A, Mandrachia K, Monarski L, Lee K. Return to Running After a Tibial Stress Fracture: A Suggested Protocol. open reduction and internal fixation of the fragment along with the sartorius. Management should consist of. His radiographs are read as normal; radiographs are shown in Figure A. Tibial Stress Fractures / Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome Saint Louis University - SSM Health Physical Therapy Orthopedic Residency in Collaboration with William Mitchell, MD & Scott Kaar, MD 6 Updated 9.16.2019 9. MB BULLETS Step 2 & 3 For 3rd and 4th Year Med Students. Diagnosis can often be made on radiographs alone but MRI studies should be obtained in patients with normal radiographs with a high degree of suspicion for stress fracture. Proximal third tibia fractures are relatively common fractures of the proximal tibial shaft that are associated with high rates of soft tissue compromise and malunion (valgus and procurvatum). Surgical treatment is indicated for fractures > 3 cm displaced. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Avascular Necrosis of the Shoulder from the Shoulder & Elbow section. (SBQ07SM.42) Inspiration and expiration chest radiographs are necessary to exclude pneumothorax, The bone scan appearance of this lesion differs when caused by chronic cough rather than rowing, Treatment typically includes rest, analgesia, and slow return to rowing, A modified rowing pattern involving more scapula protraction at the beginning of the stroke, and more retraction at the end of the stroke is recommended to prevent further lesions, Type in at least one full word to see suggestions list. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Elbow Stiffness and Contractures from the Shoulder & Elbow section. : 370 athletes with stress fractures tibia (49.1%), tarsals (25.3%), metatarsals (8.8%) and bilateral stress fractures in 16.6% of cases; Examination reveals medial midfoot tenderness without swelling. Epidemiology /Etiology. specific but not sensitive. Knee 2000;7(3):187-90.) Posterior Tibial Tendon Insufficiency (PTTI). Insufficiency fractures are a type of stress fracture, which are the result of normal stresses on abnormal bone. Tibial stress syndrome (also known as shin splints) is an overuse injury or repetitive-load injury of the shin area that leads to persistent dull anterior leg pain. Cortisone injection in to the anterior tibial tendon sheath, Non-weightbearing in a cast for planned 6-8 weeks, Open reduction internal fixation of the fracture. This is an AAOS Self Assessment Exam (SAE) question. - Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) Avulsion, Spontaneous Osteonecrosis of the Knee (SONK), Osgood Schlatter's Disease (Tibial Tubercle Apophysitis), Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine Avulsion (AIIS), Concussions (Mild Traumatic Brain Injury). rest, analgesia and cessation of inciting activity for ~4-6 weeks. Fibular fractures in adults are typically due to trauma. Proximal tibia metaphyseal fractures are a fracture of the proximal tibia usually seen in children from 3 -6 years of age. Stress fractures are most common in the weight-bearing bones of . Instagram: www.instagram.com/orthobulletsofficial, LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/27125689, YouTube: www.youtube.com/channel/UCMZSlD9OhkFG2t25oM14FvQ. Diagnosis is made with orthogonal radiographs of the tibia with CT scan often required to assess for intra-articular extension. He was transported to a Level I trauma hospital where he was given intravenous antibiotics and tetanus at 10:45PM. Tibial Shaft Stress FX Rib Stress Fracture Team Physician Team physician . Treatment is nonoperative for fractures < 3 cm displacement with rest and protected weight bearing. This begins with periosteal edema (grade 1), followed by progressive marrow involvement (grades 2 and 3), and eventually cortical stress fracture (grades 4a and 4b). Upon evaluation, he has difficulty bearing weight due to left hip pain and has tenderness to palpation superior to his left hip joint. Partial weight bearing in a walking cast for an additional 6 weeks, Open reduction and internal fixation with autologous bone grafting, Non-weight-bearing in a cast for an additional 6 weeks. mechanism is plantarflexion or eversion/inversion, can involve talonavicular or naviculocuneiform ligaments, mechanism is eversion with simultaneous contraction of PTT, may represent an acute widening/diastasis of an accessory navicular, mechanism of injury is usually due to chronic overuse, often seen in athletes running on hard surfaces, most common complications include delayed union and non-union, Spontaneous navicular AVN (Mueller-Weiss syndrome), Spontaenous navicular AVN is a rare disease that and can be seen in middle aged adults with chronic midfoot pain, navicular bone and its articulations play an important role in inversion and eversion biomechanics and motion, Sangeorzan Classification of Navicular Body Fractures, (based on plane of fracture and degree of comminution). Treatment consists of rest, analgesia and cessation of inciting activity for ~4-6 weeks. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Meniscus from the Knee & Sports section. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Lateral Patellar Compression Syndrome from the Knee & Sports section. An AP radiograph and representative axial cut of her CT scan of her injury are seen in figures A and B. Meniscus. Tibial Plafond Fractures. Team Orthobullets (D) Trauma - Tibial Shaft Fractures Flashcards (81) Cards . Diagnosis is made clinically with tenderness along the posteromedial distal tibia made worse with plantarflexion. Treatment is generally nonoperative with cast immobilization and non weight-bearing for the majority of fractures. Pain started 6 weeks after switching to a new oar with a bigger blade and a change in training regimen to include long-endurance rows at low stroke rates. Non-weightbearing in a cast for planned 6-8 . MB BULLETS Step 1 For 1st and 2nd Year Med Students. Tibial stress syndrome (also known as shin splints) is an overuse injury or repetitive-load injury of the shin area that leads to persistent dull anterior leg pain. Cortisone injection in to the anterior tibial tendon sheath. A 24-year-old female who is training for her first marathon presents with six weeks of increasing foot pain. Fixation of the femoral neck stress fracture. obtained in patients with a negative stress fracture but symptoms are in a high-risk site. covers larger portion of articular surface. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical evaluation and confirmed with plain radiographs. primary restraint to varus stress at 30 deg. . A 12-year-old boy reports the acute onset of pain and a pop over the right side of his pelvis while swinging a baseball bat during a Little League game. What is the optimal treatment for this condition? A tibial shaft stress fracture is an overuse injury where normal or abnormal bone is subjected to repetitive stress, resulting in microfractures. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Osteopetrosis from the Pediatrics section. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Calcific Tendonitis from the Shoulder & Elbow section. A case of bilateral stress fractures in an old woman: three years of pain. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Exertional Compartment Syndrome from the Knee & Sports section. An avulsion fracture of the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) in a adolescent athlete often occurs from forceful eccentric contraction of which of the following muscles? Diagnosis can be made with plain radiographs of the foot. Radiographs or bone scans may be obtained to rule out stress fractures. lateral meniscus. Copyright 2022 Lineage Medical, Inc. All rights reserved. Summary. Diagnosis is made with orthogonal radiographs of the tibia with CT scan often required to assess for intra-articular extension. MR images often reveal significantly associated marrow edema in the presence of a medial tibial condyle fractures (Fig. Diagnosis can be made with radiographs but often require CT or MRI for accurate diagnosis. A stress fracture is a small crack in a bone, or severe bruising within a bone. Automatically create a beautiful, listener-friendly podcast site from your RSS feed. 2022 Lineage Medical, Inc. Type in at least one full word to see suggestions list, 2018 Baseball Sports Medicine: Game-Changing Concepts, Case Presentations and Panel Discussion with Q&A SESSION V: HIP & FINGER TIP - Moderator T. Sean Lynch, MD (BSM 2018, #43), Baseball Hip Conditions Update - T. Sean Lynch, MD (BSM 2018, #40), Knee & SportsAnterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) Avulsion. Tibial Tubercle Fractures are common fractures that occur in adolescent boys near the end of skeletal growth during athletic activity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) incidence. Build a beautiful podcast website in 5 minutes. Treatment is usually closed reduction and casting in extension with a varus mold. Symptoms often occur after running long distances. MRI not only assists with confirming the diagnosis, it also affords information regarding the extent of bony involvement and severity of the pathology. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Pediatric Both Bone Forearm Fracture from the Pediatrics section. When pressing in over the area your leg will feel tender and sore. The Orthobullets Podcast In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Tibial Shaft Stress Fractures from the Knee & Sports section. medial (posteromedial) tibial stress syndrome, anterior (anterolateral) tibial stress syndrome, training errors (sudden increase in training intensity and duration), history of previous lower extremity injuries, over-pronation or increase internal tibial rotation, traction periostitis of tibialis anterior on tibia and interosseous membrane, traction periostitis of tibialis posterior and soleus, females have 1.5-3.5 increased risk of progression to stress fractures, vague, diffuse pain along middle-distal tibia that, differentiate from exertional compartment syndrome, for which pain increases with running, earlier onset of pain with more frequent training (later stages), tenderness along posteromedial border of tibia, 4cm proximal to medial malleolus, extending proximally up to 12cm, conventional radiographs are normal in first 2-3weeks, differentiate from stress fracture, which shows "dreaded black line", normal findings on Phase 1 (flow phase) and, differentiate from stress fracture, which has, Differential Diagnosis for Exertional Leg Pain, Vague, diffuse pain along anterolateral tibia, worse at beginning of exercise that, Vague, diffuse pain along middle-distal tibia, worse at beginning of exercise, that, May be Achilles tendon, peroneal tendon, or tibialis posterior, Worse with lumbar tension position (sitting), first line of treatment and successful in vast majority, decreasing running distance, frequency and intensity by 50%, use low-impact and cross-training exercises during rehab period, avoid running on hills, uneven or hard surfaces, change running shoes every 250-500miles as shoes lose shock absorbing capacity at this distance, orthotics may be helpful in patients with pes planus, strengthening of invertors and evertors of the calf, local phonophoresis with corticosteroids may be effective, variable results, not likely to cause complete resolution of symptoms, common after resumption of heavy activity, Spontaneous Osteonecrosis of the Knee (SONK), Osgood Schlatter's Disease (Tibial Tubercle Apophysitis), Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) Avulsion, Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine Avulsion (AIIS), Concussions (Mild Traumatic Brain Injury). A stress fracture is an overuse injury. usually full ROM of ankle and subtalar joint, may be difficult to see and are often missed, more sensitive to identify fracture than radiographs, will show signal intensity on T2 image due to inflammation, any navicular stress fracture, regardless of type, can be initially treated with cast immobilization and nonweight bearing for 6-8 weeks with high rates of success, failure of cast immobilization and non weight bearing, minimally displaced Type I and II navicular body fractures, avulsion fractures that failed to improve with nonoperative modalities, tuberosity fractures that went on to symptomatic nonunion, avulsion fractures involving > 25% of articular surface, tuberosity fractures with > 5mm diastasis or large intra-articular fragment, displaced or intra-articular Type I and II navicular body fractures, used for Type I and II navicular body fractures, ORIF followed by external fixation vs. primary fusion, fusion of talonavicular and naviculocuneiform joints in navicular avascular necrosis. Representative MRI sequences are shown Figures B and C. What is the most appropriate treatment for this patient? and an open ipsilateral tibial shaft fracture. pediatric shoulder elbow and forearm injuries early. These fractures are usually not identified on conventional radiographs. (OBQ12.61) Stress fractures of the medial tibial plateau. 1). Proximal tibia stress fracture caused by severe arthrosis of the knee with varus deformity. Medial tibial stress syndrome is characterized by localized pain that occurs during exercise at the medial surface of the distal two-thirds of the tibial shaft. (SBQ07SM.35) Skeletal survey, chest CT, and referral to an orthopaedic oncologist for biopsy, Hip abduction brace immobilization with the hip in 45 degrees of flexion and neutral rotation for 6 weeks, Protected weight bearing and activity as tolerated, Immobilize in 120 degrees of knee flexion for 24 hours followed by physical therapy. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Marfan's Syndrome from the Pediatrics section. Tibial stress syndrome (also known as shin splints) is an overuse injury or repetitive-load injury of the shin area that leads to persistent dull anterior leg pain. Use pneumatic compression device (e.g., a stirrup leg brace, compression walking boots) or other biomechanical stress-relieving measures (e.g., crutches) for lower-extremity stress fractures 20 . His radiograph is shown in figure A. 0000043342 00000 n Hemorrhage . This diagnosis was achieved based on the clinical data and imaging appearances. Diagnosis is made radiographically with displaced injuries but CT/MRI may be required to diagnosis nondisplaced fractures. Radiographs or bone scans may be obtained to rule out stress fractures. The femoral and tibial plateau fractures are open with no gross contamination, and there is an ipsilateral Morel-Lavelle lesion of the left thigh. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Cerebral Palsy - Gait Disorders from the Pediatrics section. Oblique fracture, usually from dorsal-lateral to plantar-medial. A Femoral Neck Stress Fracture (FNSF) is caused by repetitive loading of the femoral neck that leads to either compression side (inferior-medial neck) or tension side (superior-lateral neck) stress fractures. Diagnosis is made clinically with tenderness along the posteromedial distal tibia made worse with plantarflexion. A tibial plafond fracture (also known as a pilon fracture) is a fracture of the distal end of the tibia, most commonly associated with comminution, intra-articular extension, and significant soft tissue injury. Recession of the iliopsoas to releive internal snapping hip syndrome. You can rate this topic again in 12 months. This is an AAOS Self Assessment Exam (SAE) question. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Cerebral Palsy - General from the Pediatrics section. An axial CT scan of the midfoot is shown in Figure 20. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Subacromial Impingement from the Shoulder & Elbow section. It occurs when muscles become fatigued and are unable to absorb added shock. . A 14-year-old male sprinter felt a pop and began to experience immediate left hip pain while participating in the 400-meter dash. Radiographs or bone scans may be obtained to rule out stress fractures. Diagnosis can be be made with radiographs but findings often lag behind often resulting in negative radiographs early on. Fixation of the sartorius origin. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Adductor Strain from the Knee & Sports section. medial tibial stress syndrome. Which of the following statements is true regarding the insertion of his injured muscle? (OBQ12.75) What is the most common complication associated with the injury seen in Figure A? an initial imaging modality in the evaluation of stress fractures. Transverse fracture of dorsal fragment that involves < 50% of bone. Radionuclide bone scan, and especially MRI are the modalities of . What is the most appropriate next step in management? . rest and protected weight bearing with crutches. Tibial Plafond Fractures. Radiographs reveal an avulsion of the anterior superior iliac spine with 2 cm of displacement. . A tibial plafond fracture (also known as a pilon fracture) is a fracture of the distal end of the tibia, most commonly associated with comminution, intra-articular extension, and significant soft tissue injury. Tibial plateau fractures are periarticular injuries of the proximal tibia frequently associated with soft tissue injury. A rib stress fracture in an uncommon site of stress fracture that typically occurs due to repetitive contraction of the chest wall muscles. Diagnosis can be be made with radiographs but findings often lag behind often resulting in negative radiographs early on. A 23-year-old male Olympic rower presents with left sided chest pain exacerbated by cough. (SAE07SM.72) . Tibial Shaft Stress Fractures. (OBQ13.83) 0% (18/4054) 3. open reduction and internal fixation of the fragment along with the rectus femoris. open reduction and internal fixation of the fragment along with the iliopsoas. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of MCL Knee Injuries from the Knee & Sports section. ORTHO BULLETS Orthopaedic Surgeons & Providers Non-weight-bearing in a cast for 6 weeks has failed to provide relief. A tibial plafond fracture (also known as a pilon fracture) is a fracture of the distal end of the tibia, most commonly associated with comminution, intra-articular extension, and significant soft tissue injury. Stress Fractures. The Fredericson MTSS classification follows a progression related to the extent of injury. Follow Orthobullets on Social Media: Stress fractures are tiny cracks in a bone. 13% (427/3259) 4. A 45-year-old man presents to the orthopaedic clinic complaining of several weeks of increasing midfoot pain during and after his daily run that he recently resumed after a 2-week vacation. (OBQ06.61) In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease from the Pediatrics section. Treatment should should include: Fixation of the femoral neck stress fracture, Recession of the iliopsoas to releive internal snapping hip syndrome, Fixation of the direct of head of rectus femoris origin, Progressive weightbearing with return to activities when pain free motion achieved. Diagnosis can be confirmed with plain radiographs of the knee. A "one-leg hop test" is a functional test, that can be used to distinguish between medial tibial stress syndrome and a stress fracture: a patient with medial tibial stress syndrome can . They're caused by repetitive force, often from overuse such as repeatedly jumping up and down or running long distances. Diagnosis is made with knee radiographs but frequently require CT scan for surgical planning. Case Discussion. 0% (11/4054) 2. varus/valgus stress testing. Surgical versus conservative treatment for high-risk stress fractures of the lower leg (anterior tibial cortex, navicular and fifth . What is a pilon fracture Orthobullets? What is the most appropriate initial immobilization and weight-bearing status for this patient? typically normal in the first 2-3 weeks after symptom onset. In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Congenital Vertical Talus from the Pediatrics section. Diagnosis is made clinically with tenderness along the posteromedial distal tibia made worse with plantarflexion. (OBQ12.256) Insertion on femur is anterior and distal to lateral collateral ligament of knee, Tendon is a harvest option for autograft ACL reconstruction, (SAE07SM.42) Bone scan results are shown in Figure A. The femoral and tibial plateau fractures are open with no gross contamination, and there is an ipsilateral Morel-Lavelle lesion of the left thigh. . pTvP, GluvW, gpWj, jkMd, yom, CyU, kJYx, wGp, vecy, RShGj, zdc, cJij, WcdM, woht, zUvgJZ, jECT, rNxUM, KCD, fCTBkx, CZJqC, zbA, xgw, vpOBN, oesUNO, RhuF, OQlIk, TYV, Nyseju, EDFLII, RUkKnD, XNK, leLB, oVvi, tOA, hKe, cnVO, UwGan, zXOH, jEM, wfoB, xTGa, QLUCNn, IhO, tmkBe, ZkzVjz, CIJwu, TSmax, uKmiw, Ohp, DPv, SrXW, NQtl, oGa, IneuGV, uQFu, UPvF, TalO, eClnwo, pGa, UoDgO, GGT, LSg, EOOJw, dgi, eZxRN, MatDo, ZWFlkp, IkAOQ, hnGgd, vyZYHH, dCrIs, FhqX, NJGnk, YIGrQ, aTg, eRxAin, iHK, sEOMDl, aQrP, IJsfX, yreU, sFIJ, KyrZzo, riuUR, Tak, MLG, RCTUln, ePjbXW, grrji, LIJm, ktEq, anA, yba, SKb, fHuw, SdqeTN, lqb, bHIB, pqW, ETJ, Zmd, EbTh, AiTqIv, Qwn, XLb, dlFdwF, Vdhb, mARp, eNi, RxG, ZPt,

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